The United States of America (USA)

1. USA

2. The United States of America (USA), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA), IS A FEDERAL
REPUBLIC COMPOSED OF 50 STATES, A FEDERAL DISTRICT, FIVE MAJOR SELFGOVERNING TERRITORIES, AND VARIOUS POSSESSIONS.AT 3.8 MILLION SQUARE
MILES (9.8 MILLION KM2) AND WITH OVER 325 MILLION PEOPLE, THE UNITED STATES
IS THE WORLD'S THIRD- OR FOURTH-LARGEST COUNTRY BY TOTAL AREAAND
THE THIRD-MOST POPULOUS COUNTRY. THE CAPITAL IS WASHINGTON, D.C., AND
THE LARGEST CITY BY POPULATION IS NEW YORK CITY

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5.

Los AngelesLos Angeles

6.

DEFINITION OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
TENSE
The present perfect is used to indicate a link
between the present and the past. The time of the
action is before now but not specified, and we are
often more interested in the result than in the
action itself.

7.

Affirmative
FORMING
THE
PRESENT
PERFECT
Subject
to have
past participle
She
has
visited.
Subject
to have + not
past participle
She
has not (hasn't)
visited.
to have
subject
past participle
Has
she
visited?
Negative
Interrogative
Negative interrogative
to have + not
subject
past participle
Hasn't
she
visited?

8.

Время Present Perfect образуется при помощи
вспомогательного глагола to have в настоящем
времени и причастия прошедшего
времени значимого глагола, то есть его «третьей
формы».
To have в настоящем времени имеет две формы:
•has – 3 лицо, ед. ч. (He has played)
•have – 1 и 2 лицо ед.ч. и все формы мн. ч. (I have
played)

9.

Образование Present Perfect
Утвердительные предложения:
I have played
We have played
You have played
You have played
He / she / it has played
They have played

10.

Вопросительные предложения:
Have I played?
Have you played?
Has he / she / it played?
Have we played?
Have you played?
Have they played?

11.

Отрицательные предложения:
I have not played
You have not played
He / she / it has not played
We have not played
You have not played
They have not played

12.

1.He _____ (finish) training.
2.We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches
this season
3.Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
4.Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
5.Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
6. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.

13.

. Nick
is getting ready to travel. He is going to visit his Granny. Read the
list of things he must do before travelling. Write what he has done and
what he hasn’t done.
THINGS TO DO
* to pack suitcases (+)
* to water flowers (+)
* to take my library book back
* to say ‘good-bye’ to Nigel (+)
* to clean my shoes
* to call Granny (+)
* to buy some food and drinks (+)
* to clean the parrot’s cage
* to change the water for the fish
* to buy a present for Granny (+)