Robots. Etymology

1. Robots

{

2. Etymology

Robots are part of the rapidly advancing future of
high technology. At present, on the planet Earth in
the field of robotics, revolutions occur almost every
week. Robots save people, work in extreme
conditions, replace live communication, explore the
planets of the solar system and much more. From
servants to mentors, robots develop extremely fast.
Work in the field of robotics is currently struggling
with the most important task: how to equip a robot
with artificial intelligence. It is said that it was with
this goal in mind that the famous futurist Ray
Kurzweil came to work at Google.
Etymology

3. The most important classes of robots

of wide use are manipulative
and mobile robots.
The robot's hand
Manipulation robot is an automatic machine (stationary or mobile)
consisting of an executive device in the form of a manipulator
having several degrees of mobility and a program control device
that serves for performing motor and control functions in the
production process. Such robots are produced in floor, suspended
and portal versions. Have received the greatest distribution in the
machine-building and instrument-making industries [8].
Mobile robot is an automatic machine in which there is a moving
chassis with automatically controlled drives. Such robots can be
wheeled, walking and caterpillar (there are also creeping, floating
and flying mobile robotic systems
The most important classes
of robots

4. Areas of use

Education. Their use in various educational
institutions of secondary and higher vocational
education makes it possible to implement the
concept of "learning by projects", which is the
basis for such a large joint educational program
of the USA and the European Union as ILERT.
The application of the capabilities of robotic
complexes in engineering education makes it
possible to simultaneously develop
professional skills in several related disciplines:
mechanics, control theory, circuit engineering,
programming, information theory.
Areas of use

5.

Industry
At the production of robots have been successfully used for decades. Robots
successfully replace a person when performing routine, energy-intensive,
dangerous operations. Robots do not get tired, they do not need pauses for
rest, water and food. Robots do not require a salary increase and are not
members of trade unions.
As a rule, industrial robots do not have artificial intelligence. Typical is the
repetition of the same movements of the manipulator in a rigid program.
Great success has been achieved, for example, in the application of robots on
conveyors of automobile plants. There are already plans for the automotive
industry, where all processes of assembling cars and transporting semifinished products will be carried out by robots, and people will only control
them [68]
In the nuclear and chemical industry, robots are widely used for work in
radioactive and chemically hazardous environments for humans.

6.

Agriculture
In agriculture, the first robots that carry out automated care for crops are
used [71].
It is forecasted that the sales of robots in 2016-2019. for application in
agriculture will be 34 thousand units [67].
Medicine
In medicine, robotics is used in the form of various exoskeletons that help
people with impaired function of the musculoskeletal system [72]. Miniature
robots are being developed for implantation into the human body for
medical purposes: pacemakers, information sensors, etc. [73]
In Russia, the first robotic surgical complex for performing operations in
urology was developed [74].
It is forecasted that the sales of robots in 2016-2019. for use in medicine will
be 8 thousand units [67].

7.

Astronautics
Robotic manipulators are used in space
vehicles. For example, in the spacecraft
surveillance Orlets, there was a so-called
capsule machine, loading small-sized drop
capsules with a film. Planetary trunks, such as
the Lunokhod and Mars rover, can be
considered as the most interesting examples of
mobile robots.

8.

The End