Система времён (действительный залог)

1.

Present
Simple (обычное, регулярное)
always – всегда
often – часто
sometimes – иногда
usually – обычно
normally – обычно
regularly – регулярно
seldom – редко
rarely – редко
never – никогда
every …- каждый …
. I (we, you, they) play.
He (she, it) plays.
не … . I (we, you, they)
don’t play.
He (she, it)doesn’t play.
? Do I (we, you, they)
play? – Yes, I do. / No, I
don’t.
Does he (she, it) play? –
Yes, he does. / No, he
doesn’t.

2.

Past
Simple (обычное, регулярное)
yesterday – вчера
the day before
yesterday – позавчера
then – тогда
… ago – … назад
when – когда
in… – в…
once – однажды
last… – прошлый…
. I (he, she, it, we, you, they)
played.
I (he, she, it, we, you, they) ran.
не … . I (he, she, it, we, you,
they) didn’t play.
I (he, she, it, we, you, they)
didn’t run.
? Did I (he, she, it, we, you,
they) play? – Yes, I did. / No, I
didn’t.
Did I (he, she, it, we, you, they)
run? – Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

3.

Future
Simple (обычное, регулярное)
tomorrow – завтра
the day after tomorrow
– послезавтра
soon – скоро
in … – через … / в …
next… –
следующий…
. I (he, she, it, we, you, they)
will play.
не … . I (he, she, it, we, you,
they) won’t play.
? Will I (he, she, it, we, you,
they) play? – Yes, I will. / No,
I won’t.

4.

Present
Continuous (действие в процессе)
now – сейчас
at the moment – в
данный момент
Look! – (по)смотри
Listen! - (по)слушай
still – всё ещё
никогда не
используются с – ing
love, like, hate, want,
need, be, see, hear,
understand, know,
believe, prefer
. I am playing.
He (she, it) is playing.
We (you, they) are playing.
не … . I’m not playing.
He (she, it) isn’t playing.
We (you, they) aren’t playing.
? Am I playing? – Yes, I am. /
No, I’m not.
Is he (she, it) playing? –Yes,
he is. / No, he isn’t.
Are we (you, they) playing? –
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.

5.

Past
Continuous (действие в процессе)
then – тогда
at that moment – в тот
момент
while – пока
that time – в то время
at … o’clock yesterday
from … till yesterday
никогда не
используются с – ing
love, like, hate, want, need,
be, see, hear, understand,
know, believe, prefer
. I (he, she, it) was playing.
We (you, they) were playing.
не … . I (he, she, it) wasn’t
playing.
We (you, they) weren’t
playing.
? Was I (he, she, it) playing?
– Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
Were we (you, they) playing?
–Yes, we were./ No, we
weren’t.

6.

Present
Perfect (результат)
ever – когда – нибудь
never – никогда
just – только что
already – уже
yet – уже, ещё не …
recently – недавно
lately – недавно
this … - этим …
. I (we, you, they) have played.
I (we, you, they) have sung.
He (she, it) has played.
He (she, it) has sung.
не … . I (we, you, they) haven’t
played.
I (we, you, they) haven’t sung.
He (she, it) hasn’t played.
He (she, it) hasn’t sung.
? Have I (we, you, they) played? –
Yes, I have.
Have I (we, you, they) sung? – No,
I haven’t.
Has he (she, it) played? – Yes, he
has.
Has he (she, it) sung? – No, he
hasn’t.

7.

Past
Perfect (результат)
… before … – перед . I (he, she, it, we, you,
they) had played.
тем как
I (he, she, it, we, you, they)
by … o’clock yesterday
had sung.
– к … часам вчера
не … . I (he, she, it, we,
by that time – к тому you, they) hadn’t played.
I (he, she, it, we, you, they)
времени
hadn’t sung.
? Had I (he, she, it, we,
you, they) played? – Yes, I
had.
Had I (he, she, it, we, you,
they) sung? – No, I hadn’t.