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The reasons and the extension of separatist movements in the EU
1. The reasons and the extension of separatist movements in the EU
Stepanova K., Novikova D., Lysenkova M., Larkina T.2. -Plan-
-Plan1. Description of separatist movements inEurope.
2. Examples of European centres of separatism.
-Spain
-UK
-Italy
3. Consequences of separatism and its impact on
the EU.
3. -Reasons of separatism-
-Reasons ofseparatism1. Resentment of another
cultural group.
2. Protection from ethnic
cleansing, genocide,
discrimination.
3. The maintenance of one
culture’s unique traits.
4. -Catalonia-
-Catalonia• Country –Spain
• Status Autonomous
community
• Population 7,522,596
5.
-Reasons of successionhistorical andcultural features
political and
economic
characteristics
6. -Recent actions-
-Recent actionsIndependence referendum, 1 OctoberDeclaration of independence, 27
October
Application of the article 155
7. -The domino effect-
-The domino effectSeparation ofCanalonia
Spread of
separatism
Spain
collapse
8. -Scotland-
-Scotland• Scottish independenceis a political aim of
various political parties
and individuals for the
country to become an
independent sovereign
state.
9. -Results of the Scotland’s autonomy referendum of September 18, 2014-
-Results of the Scotland’s autonomyreferendum of September 18, 201444,70%
55,30%
Yes
No
10. -Results of the Brexit vote of June 23, 2016-
-Results of the Brexit vote of June 23, 201662,00%38,00%
To remain in the EU
To leave the EU
11. -Reasons-
-ReasonsIn favour ofindependence:
• Democracy and national
self-determination;
• Nuclear disarmament
• "It's Scotland's oil“;
• Cultural reawakening;
• Increase of Scottish global
influence.
• In favour of maintaining the
Union:
• Strong cultural, economic, and
family links with the UK;
• Stronger economy;
• More influence on
international affairs and
diplomacy;
• Taxes raising;
• An independent-Scottish
currency uncertainty and
capital flight.
12. -Italy-
-ItalyCapital – RomePopulation 60,483,973
Ethnic groups 91.5% Italians,
8.5% others
13. -Results of the Lombardy's autonomy referendum of October 22, 2017-
-Results of the Lombardy's autonomyreferendum of October 22, 201795,38%
3,86%
Yes
No
14. -Results of the Veneto's autonomy referendum of October 22, 2017-
-Results of the Veneto's autonomy referendum ofOctober 22, 2017Do you want further forms and special conditions of
autonomy to be attributed to the Region of Veneto?
98,10%
1,90%
Yes
No
15. -Separatism in South Tyrol-
-Separatism in South TyrolHistory:• belonged to
the AustroHungarian
Empire;
• was
Italianized
under
Mussolini.
16. -Characteristics of opponents in Italy-
-Characteristics of opponents in ItalyThe NorthThe South
• Values of civic culture
• Responsibility
• Cooperation
• Corporatism
• Irresponsibility
• Avoidance of public debt
17. -Conclusion-
-ConclusionThe mostactive centres
of separatism:
-Spain
-UK
-Italy
The main reasons:
1. Resentment of
another group.
2. Protection from
discrimination.
3. The
maintenance of
one culture’s
unique traits.
Consequences
The domino
effect