1. dia
- Mystery from 4000 years
Location
4. dia
history
6. dia
Phase I. 2950-2900 B.C
Phase II. 2900-2400 B.C
Phase III. 2550-1600 B.C
10. dia
11. dia
12. dia
Theories about Stonhenge
14. dia
”Welcome to Stonehenge!”

Stonehenge show

1. 1. dia

Stonehenge

2. - Mystery from 4000 years

Geographical overview
Historical background
Theories,legends about the Stonehenge
”Welcome to Stonehenge!” – how is it function
today?

3. Location

South England
Salisbury Plain
World Heritage (1986)

4. 4. dia

8 miles north of Salisbury, in
Wiltshire
‘stāt’ → ‘stone’
‘hencg’ → ‘hinge’
‘hen(c)en → ‘hang’ or ‘gallows’
Henges: earthworks consisting of a
circular bank enclosure with an
internal ditch
Stonehenge is atypical in many
ways

5. history

3 Phases : (Atkinson,1950)
- Stonehenge I. 2950-2900 BC
- Stonehenge II. 2900-2400 BC
- Stonehenge III. 2550-1600 BC
(3 sub-phases)

6. 6. dia

7. Phase I. 2950-2900 B.C

Circle of timbers
(Aubreyholes)surrounded by
a ditch (=bank).
Findings: animal
bones,deer antles
(agancs) used for
dig-out the ground

8. Phase II. 2900-2400 B.C

Bluestones (Preseli
Mountains)
Avenue

9. Phase III. 2550-1600 B.C

Bluestones
removed( Sarsen
stones Marlborough
Mountains)
Trilithon Horseshoe
Y and Z Holes
(astronomy)
Heel stone
Altar stone
Heel stone

10. 10. dia

Interesting facts Of
Stonehenge:
•Horseshoe shape setting of
stones
•5 Trilithons
•Altar Stone
•Sources of stones
•Four Circles
•Heel Stone

11. 11. dia

The Sun rises
between the Heel
stone and another
stone –
Midsummer
sunrise

12. 12. dia

The Heel Stone. It
was delivered from
the Marlborough
Downs

13. Theories about Stonhenge

Mystery for the scientists
as well
Merlin
Roman temple( Inigo
Jones 17th c.)
Druids( 18-19th. C) x
Astronomy (ancient
computer,observatory)
New-Age,neo-pogans,
UFO

14. 14. dia

At the present day the Druids and others
assemble at the monument to celebrate the
Summer and Winter Solstice

15. ”Welcome to Stonehenge!”

Tourist attraction
Gives place for
festivals (today:
under control)
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