Похожие презентации:
Основные различия британского и американского языков
1.
inguistics:The main
ifferences
etween
American
nglish
&
2.
Babel towerTHE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGES.
GOD CREATION THEORY.
According to the Bible there on Earth
was the only one language and one
dialect people speaking . Once upon a
time people made an attempt to build
a tower sky-high to exalt and become
proud of themselves .That’s why the
God punished them to mix their
language so that one couldn’t
understand another. In that way, GOD
created the variety of languages &
disperse people through the land.
Legendary tower which the Bible
legend was devoted to was called
BABEL tower in the city of Babylon.
3.
4.
Лексические различия между американским и британским разновидностями английскогоязыка.
Такие различия обусловлены многочисленными заимствованиями в американском варианте языка из индейских языков и
из испанского. Приведем сводную таблицу некоторых различий.
5.
English languageConservativ
e-язык
королевско
й семьи и
парламента
Received
pronunciatio
n, RP-язык
СМИ, его
ещё
называют
BBC English
Advancedязык
молодёжи
6.
AmericanAmerican English
English
&
&
British
British English
English
differ
differ at
at the
the
following
following
point:
point:
Orthograp
hy
Phonology
Phonetic
Grammar
Vocabular
y
7.
Опросы изучающих английский язык показывают, что многиеклассифицируют свой запас знаний иностранного языка как
"смесь британского и американского английского". Однако при
этом мало кто может сказать, какая часть этого "багажа"
принадлежит Туманному Альбиону, а какая - Соединенным
Штатам. Вы можете сами себя проверить с помощью этой статьи.
****Начать стоит с того, что основные различия проявляются в четырех аспектах языка:
лексике, грамматике, пунктуации и правописании. (см. текст)
ЛЕКСИКА
8.
AMERICAN VARIANTПЕРЕВОД НА РУССКИЙ
BRITISH VARIANT
1ST FLOOR
ПЕРВЫЙ ЭТАЖ
GROUND FLOOR
2ST FLOOR
ВТОРОЙ ЭТАЖ
1ST FLOOR
ADMINISTRATION
ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО
GOVERNMENT
APARTMENT
КВАРТИРА
FLAT
APPETIZER
ЗАКУСКА
STARTER
ASSIGNMENT
ДОМАШНЕЕ ЗАДАНИЕ
HOMEWORK
AUDITORIUM
АКТОВЫЙ ЗАЛ
ASSEMBLY HALL
BAGGAGE
БАГАЖ
LUGGAGE
BASEMENT
ПОДВАЛ
CELLAR
BILL
БАНКНОТА
BANKNOTE
BILLION
МИЛЛИАРД
MILLIARD
BLUE
ГРУСТНЫЙ
SAD
CAN
КОНСЕРВНАЯ БАНКА
TIN
CHECKERS
ШАШКИ
DRAUGHTS
CLASS
КУРС ОБУЧЕНИЯ
COURSE
CLOSET
ГАРДЕРОБ
WARDROBE
COOKIE
ПЕЧЕНЬЕ
BISCUIT
CORN
КУКУРУЗА
MAIZE
COUCH
ДИВАН
SOFA
9.
It’s very important to pay student’sattention at school to the differences in
meaning in British English and American
English to avoid misunderstanding.
10.
11.
Dictionaries12.
Разное произношение приодинаковом написании (по типу
омографов)
Word
SAE Pronunciation
SBE Pronunciation
advertisement
'æd vз:r ta z mənt
əd'vз: t smənt
controversy
'ka:n trə vз:r si
'k n trə vз: si
kən'tr v əsi
laboratory
'læb rə t r i
lə'b r ə tri
secretary
'sek rə ter i
'sek rə tri
leisure
'le ər
'le ə
schedule
'sked ju:l
' ed ju:l
dynasty
'da nə sti
'd n ə sti
dance
dænts
da:nts
oregano
'reg ə no
r 'ga: nə
clerk
klз:rk
kla:rk
ate
e t
et
ballet
bæ'lei
'bæ lei
13.
14.
Разное написание приодинаковом произнесении
(по типу
омофонов)
SAE Spelling
SBE Spelling
color
colour
center
centre
сheck (noun)
cheque (noun)
defense / license / practise (nouns)
defence / licence / practice
all right
alright
maneuver
manoeuvre
tire
tyre
aging
ageing
whiskey (U.S. & Ireland)
whisky (Scottish)
jail
gaol
analyze/ paralyze
analyse/ paralyse
traveling
travelling
canceling
cancelling
15.
ПунктуацияSAE
SBE
Date writing, number/word order. (Never use only numbers!)
month/day/year
12/03/03
December 3, 2003
day/month/year
12/03/03
March 12, 2003
Use of commas and periods inside/outside quotation marks.
He said, "I love you."
He said, 'I love you'.
Business letter salutations, colons vs commas.
Dear Mr. Jones:
Dear Mr Jones,
'Honorifics': Mr. or Mrs. or Dr. Smith (U.S.) vs Mr or Mrs or Dr Smith (GB), etc.
Mr. Smith
Mrs. Brown
Mr Smith
Mrs Brown
Dr. Wolf
Dr Wolf
16.
ГрамматикаSAE Grammar
SBE Grammar
Finnair has a flight to London today.
Finnair have a flight to London today. (large collective nouns)
England has played well today, even if it lost.
England have played well today, even if they lost.
The Government is acting like itself again.
The Government are acting like themselves again.
Have you gotten your grade in history yet?
Have you got your grade in history yet?
He was in a course. How many were in the course?
He went on a course. How many were on the course?
We lived on Main Street.
We lived in the High Street. (cf. 'street people' ...)
He's in the hospital with a broken leg.
He's in hospital with a broken leg.
I have a car. I got a car. (different implications)
I have got a car.
We weren't able to catch him, catch up with him, catch up
[with him].
We weren't able to catch him up.
One was different from/than the other.
One was different from/to the other
Monday through/to Friday
Monday to Friday
on the weekend
at the weekend
The verbs burn, dream, lean, learn, smell, spill, spell and spoil The verbs burn, dream, lean, learn, smell, spill, spell and spoi
are regular
lare irregular (burnt, etc)
The verbs quit, fit and wet are irregular (quit - quit - quit; fit-fit - The verbs quit, fit and wet are regular
fit; wet - wet - wet)
I'm not hungry. I just had lunch.
I'm not hungry. I've just had lunch.
I didn't tell him about my new job yet.
I haven't told him about my new job yet.
17.
Let`s practise18.
THANKS FOR YOURATTЕNTION!!!