Future Tenses

1.

March 10, 2016
Iryna Drach

2. Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense

Майбутній простий (неозначений) час
• виражає одноразову або постійну дію в
майбутньому:
I will see Andrew tonight.
He will work at the bank next month.
• виражає рішення, пропозиції, обіцянки,
прохання, передбачення:
We will come back soon.
Shall I make you coffee?

3. Future Simple Tense

will
дієслово
We will buy a
new car.
will not
дієслово
We will not buy
a new car.
will – підмет
– присудок
Will we buy a
new car?
He will work at
the bank.
He will not work
at the bank.
Will he work at
the bank?
‘ll
will not = won’t
I will = I’ll
I will not = I won’t
You’ll
You won’t / We won’t
We’ll
He won’t / She won’t
He’ll / She’ll / It’ll
It won’t
They’ll
They won’t

4. Future Simple Tense

shall
• використовується у першій особі
однини і множини: I / we для
утворення майбутнього часу та для
пропозицій:
I shall watch TV tonight.
We shall go to the hospital tomorrow.
Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
З 1950 року в сучасній англійській мові, особливо в
американському
варіанті
форма
shall
використовується дуже рідко. Її замінила форма
will.

5. Future Simple Tense

Ключові слова:
tomorrow
next week/month/year
the day after tomorrow
soon
in two weeks
He will close his shop next month.

6.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will clean the room the day after tomorrow.
Will you clean the room the day after tomorrow?
clean the room the day after tomorrow

7.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
My friend will celebrate birthday in two weeks.
Will you celebrate birthday in two weeks?
celebrate birthday in two weeks

8.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
She will meet with a friend at the café soon.
Will you meet with a friend at the café soon?
meet with a friend at the cafe soon

9.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
We will play football next weekend.
Will you play football next weekend?
play football next weekend

10.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
They will have a picnic on Friday.
Will you have a picnic on Friday?
have a picnic on Friday

11.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
They will act new performance.
Will you act new performance?
act new performance

12.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will rest at the sea in August.
Will you rest at the sea in August?
rest at the sea in August

13.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
He will read tomorrow newspaper.
Will you read tomorrow newspaper?
read tomorrow newspaper

14.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
She will cook meat with vegetables for a dinner.
Will you cook meat with vegetables for a dinner?
cook meat with vegetables for a dinner

15.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
My friends will get married in October.
Will you get married in October?
get married in October

16.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will walk the dog tomorrow morning.
Will you walk the dog tomorrow morning?
walk the dog tomorrow morning

17.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
We will go to the mountains next month.
Will you go to the mountains next month?
go to the mountains next month

18.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
He will buy new jacket for a party.
Will you buy new jacket for a party?
buy new jacket for a party

19.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will wake up early tomorrow.
Will you wake up early tomorrow?
wake up early

20.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
We will go to the theatre on Sunday.
Will you go to the theatre on Sunday?
go to the theatre

21.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
They will study Spanish next year.
Will you study Spanish next year?
study Spanish

22.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
He will go fishing on weekends.
Will you go fishing on weekends?
go fishing

23.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
She will present the new project tomorrow.
Will you present the new project tomorrow?
present the new project

24.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will take a taxi on the way home.
Will you take a taxi on the way home?
take a taxi on the way home

25.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will watch TV tonight.
Will you watch TV tonight?
watch TV

26.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
They will graduate from university next year.
Will you graduate from university next year?
graduate from university

27.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
We will listen to classical music at the weekends.
Will you listen to classical music at the weekends?
listen to classical music

28.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
It will rain tomorrow.
Will it rain tomorrow?
rain

29.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
He will stay at home tomorrow.
Will you stay at home tomorrow?
stay at home

30.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will eat pancakes for breakfast.
Will you eat pancakes for breakfast?
eat pancakes for breakfast

31.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will read this book soon.
Will you read this book soon?
read this book soon

32.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
We will travel around the world.
Will you travel around the world?
travel around the world

33.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
They will paint the wall on weekends.
Will you pain the wall on weekends?
paint the wall

34.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
I will visit Paris in summer.
Will you visit Paris in summer?
visit Paris

35.

Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense,
then ask your neighbor
He will become a new president of the company.
Will you become a new president of the company?
become a new president of the company

36. Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Майбутній тривалий час
• виражає дію, що відбуватиметься в
певний момент в майбутньому:
I will be waiting for you at 2 o’clock.
• виражає дію, що триватиме
певний час в майбутньому:
We will be playing football from 8 to 10 a.m.

37. Future Continuous Tense

will – підмет
– присудок –
обставини
will be
дієслово + ing
will not be
дієслово + ing
I will be watching
my favorite TVshow at this time.
I will not be
watching my
favorite TV-show
at this time.
Will you be
watching your
favorite TV-show at
this time?
He will not be
working at the
garden the whole
day.
Will he be working
at the garden the
whole day?
He will be
working at the
garden the whole
day.

38. Future Continuous Tense

Ключові слова:
at three tomorrow
at this time next week/month/year
the whole day
from 3 to 5 p.m.
when
He will be closing his shop at the afternoon
every day.

39. Future Perfect Tense

Майбутній доконаний час
• виражає дію, що закінчиться до
певного часу в майбутньому:
The film will have finished by 10 p.m.
• виражає дію, що відбуватиметься до
початку іншої дії в майбутньому:
I will have cleaned the room before you come.

40. Future Perfect Tense

will have
дієслово + ed
3-тя форма
дієслова
will have not
дієслово + ed
3-тя форма
дієслова
will – підмет
– присудок –
обставини
I will have
watched my
favorite TV-show
until midnight.
I will not have
watched my
favorite TV-show
until midnight.
Will you have
watched your
favorite TV-show
until midnight?
He will have
forgotten me by
then.
He will not have
forgotten me by
then.
Will he have
forgotten me by
then?

41. Future Perfect Tense

Ключові слова:
before
by
by the time
till
until
He will have closed his shop by next year.

42. Simple Continuous Perfect

will
дієслово
will be
дієслово + ing
will have
дієслово + ed
3-тя форма
дієслова
I will work
tomorrow.
I will be working
from 8 a.m. to 6
p.m. tomorrow.
I will have worked
till 6 p.m.
tomorrow
He will write He will be writing
a letter at 3
a letter soon.
o’clock.
He will have
written a letter
before she show
starts.

43.

Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense
1. I spend
my weekends
in the
will spend
my weekends
in country.
the country.
2. She
taking
a bathaat
theatmoment.
Sheiswill
be taking
bath
9 o’clock.
Wehave
will have
cooked
5 p.m.
3. We
cooked
saladsalad
fromby
5 p.m.
4. The baby is
sleeping
now. from 2 till 4 p.m.
will
be sleeping
5. You finish
school
this year.
will finish
school
next year.
6. John has
Spanish
for several
will learned
have learned
Spanish
beforeyears.
he
move
to Madrid.
He wants
to move to Madrid.
7. Mark lives
at the
capital.
will live
at the
capital.
will having
be having
dinner
at 7 p.m.
8. They are
dinner
now.

44.

Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense
be painting
house the whole day.
9. We will
are painting
thethe
house.
10. He
He has
willjust
haveleft
leftParis.
Paris by tomorrow.
will call
tomorrow.
11. Nick calls
me me
often.
12. We
Italy
everynext
summer.
We go
willtogo
to Italy
summer.
He does
will not
13. He
nottell
tellthe
thetruth.
truth.
I will recognize him. He will be wearing red
14. Icoat.
recognize him. He is wearing red coat.
Jane has
will spent
have spent
allmoney
moneythis
before
her
15. Jane
a lot of
month.
next salary.
for you
at station
the station
tomorrow.
16. I will
waitwait
for you
at the
every
day.

45.

Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense
He will be driving to New York this time
17. He
is driving to New York right now.
tomorrow.
18. The students have
written
the the
article
from
will have
written
article
Monday.
by the end of the week.
She takes
will take
sandwiches
for lunch
19. She
sandwiches
for lunch
every day.
tomorrow.
20. ItIt iswill
raining
outside.
be raining
when you arrive.
Ann has
will already
have washed
thethe
dishes
by the
21. Ann
washed
dishes.
beginning of the show.
will help
you.
22. Take this pills. They always
help.
23. My favorite band will
is singing
new song
at 6
be singing
new song
at 6 o’clock on Friday.
o’clock tonight.

46.

Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense
have
looked
after
herbrother
brotherfrom
24. Jane will
have
looked
after
her
until their mother come home.the morning.
be jumping
with
when
he
25. The
The boy
boywill
is jumping
with
joy,joy,
cause
he got
get the present.
the present.
The cinema
cinema is
will
beEveryone
full. Everyone
will bethe
26. The
full.
is watching
watching the film.
film.
27. The
The cinema will
be empty.
The has
film just
will have
27.
is empty.
The film
finished in 2 finished.
hours. People
will have
gone home.
home.
Everyone
has gone
will exercise
on weekends.
28. He exercises
on weekends.
She will be doing her morning exercise for
29. She
is doing her morning exercise now.
30 minutes.
She has
will exercised
have exercised
9 a.m.
30. She
from 8bya.m.