Present Perfect Tense

1.

Present Perfect Tense
(Теперішній доконаний час)
lately
so far
yet
for
ever
recently
since
just
Past
Present
Future

2. Present Perfect Tense Теперішній доконаний час

• виражає незавершену дію, що почалася в
минулому і все ще триває:
My friends have not arrived yet.
Up to now we have read three English books.
I have known her for years.
• ключові слова:
up to now / up to the present (до сьогодні)
lately / recently (нещодавно, останнім часом)
so far (до цього часу)
since (відтоді)
yet (досі) / not yet (ще не)
for (впродовж): for an hour, for a long time

3. Present Perfect Tense Теперішній доконаний час

• виражає дію, що відбувалася нещодавно:
I have finished my work already.
John has just returned home.
• ключові слова: already (вже)
just (щойно) / only (лише)
• коли в центрі уваги результат дії, а не час:
You have read more than I.
Have you ever been to New York?
• ключові слова:
ever (коли-небудь) never (ніколи)
often (часто) /seldom (рідко)

4. Present Perfect Tense

Теперішній доконаний час
правильних дієслів
have/has + дієслово + ed
I have worked.
You have worked. He has worked.
We have worked. She has worked.
They have worked.
It has worked.

5. Present Perfect Tense

Теперішній доконаний час
правильних дієслів коротка форма
have/has worked = ’ve / ’s worked
I‘ve worked.
You‘ve worked.
He’s worked.
We’ve worked.
She’s worked.
They’ve worked.
It’s worked.

6. Заперечення

Present Perfect Tense
Заперечення
have / has not + дієслово + ed
I have not worked.
You have not worked. He has not worked.
We have not worked. She has not worked.
They have not worked.
It has not worked.

7. Питання

Present Perfect Tense
Питання
Have / has – підмет – присудок
Have I worked?
Have you worked?
Has he worked?
Have we worked?
Has she worked?
Have they worked?
Has it worked?

8. Present Perfect Tense

Теперішній доконаний час
неправильних дієслів
have/has + 3 форма дієслова
• змінюється корінь слова, відповідає
третій формі у таблиці неправильних
дієслів:
to write – written
to go – gone
to put – put
to be – been

9.

Use the verb in the Present Perfect form
have
seen
movie
recently.
1. I (to
see)
thisthis
movie
recently.
has never
studied
German.
2. My friend never
(to study)
German.
have(to
just
totheatre.
the theatre.
3. They just
go)gone
to the
They have planted trees at the park since 2
4. They
(to
plant)
trees
at
the
park
since
2
p.m.
p.m.
Teachers never
have never
given
us home
task.
5. Teachers
(to give)
us home
task.
6. John
John has
(to work)
atat
the
hospital
since
1997.
worked
the
hospital
since
1997.
have
up early
lately.
7. My parents (to
getgotten
up) early
lately.

10.

Use the verb in the Present Perfect form
8. Jack
Jack (to
hasspeak)
spokentotome
mealready.
already.
They (to
have
walked
kilometers.
9. They
walk)
five five
kilometers.
She (to
haslose)
lost her
10. She
her keys
keys recently.
recently.
11. The tomatoes (to
grow)
quickly
thisthis
year.
have
grown
quickly
year.
My sister
sister (to
hasmiss)
missed
morning
train.
12. My
thethe
morning
train.
Susanjust
has (to
justwrite)
written
letter.
13. Susan
thethe
letter.
Nick (not
has not
slept since midnight.
14. Nick
to sleep)

11.

Use the verb in the Present Perfect form
Sam (to
hasdrive)
drivenallallover
overthe
thecountry.
country.
15. Sam
have
lived
here
lives.
16. We (to
live)
here
all all
ourour
lives.
hasmake)
made much
much money
money in
in his
his
17. My friend (to
life.
life.
18. We (to
take)
many
photos
lately.
have
taken
many
photos
lately.
He just
has (to
justphone)
phonedyou.
you.
19. He
have never
left my
20. I never
(to leave)
myhome
hometown.
town.
hasn’t
sweetstoday.
today.
21. She (not
to eaten
eat) sweets

12.

Use the verb in the Present Perfect form
haslisten)
listened
music
recently.
22. She (to
to to
thisthis
music
recently.
have
found
week.
23. II (to
find)
newnew
job job
thisthis
week.
They just
have(to
just
sold
their
house.
24. They
sell)
their
house.
The rain
rain only
has only
stopped.
25. The
(to stop).
have
saved
money
vacation.
26. II(to
save)
money
for for
vacation.
Andrew just
has just
toldan
aninteresting
interestingstory.
story.
27. Andrew
(to tell)
They (to
have
stoodhere
herefor
fora along
longtime.
time.
28. They
stand)

13.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
cried
atfilm
a sad film?
toever
cry at
a sad

14.

Ask your neighbor using key words
toever
ride ridden
a motorbike
Have you
a motorbike?

15.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
broken
to ever
broke
a bonea bone?

16.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youtoever
playplayed
the guitar
the guitar?

17.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youtoever
planted
plant
a tree a tree?

18.

Ask your neighbor using key words
to ever
change
a nappy
Have you
changed
a nappy?

19.

Ask your neighbor using key words
fly flown
on a airplane
Have youto
ever
on an airplane?

20.

Ask your neighbor using key words
kiss kissed
a dog a dog?
Have youtoever

21.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
ever ahad
a surgery?
to have
surgery

22.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youtoever
cookcooked
sushi sushi?

23.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
everin
sung
in a shower?
to sing
a shower

24.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
a ghost?
to ever
see aseen
ghost

25.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youtoever
lost
your passport?
loose
passport

26.

Ask your neighbor using key words
to ever
workworked
in another
country
Have you
in another
country?

27.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
ever slept
in a tent?
to sleep
in a tent

28.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
danced
in a rain?
toever
dance
in a rain

29.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youto
ever
traptrapped
in a liftin a lift?

30.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
ever fiction
read fiction
in English?
to read
in English

31.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
through
the window?
to ever
crawlcrawled
through
the window

32.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
ever swum
the sea?
to swim
in thein
sea

33.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youtoever
cheated
on exam?
cheat
on exam

34.

Ask your neighbor using key words
climb
Hoverla
Have youtoever
climbed
Hoverla?

35.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
tried extreme
toever
try extreme
sport sport?

36.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
ever someone
met someone
famous?
to meet
famous

37.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
done volunteer
toever
do volunteer
work work?

38.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youtoever
painted
a portrait?
paint
a portrait

39.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Haveto
you
ever written
an article
a newspaper?
write
an article
for a for
newspaper

40.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youtoever
24 hours?
staystayed
awakeawake
24 hours

41.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have youtoever
been
on a television?
be on
a television

42.

Ask your neighbor using key words
Have you
lessons?
to ever
take taken
dancedance
lessons

43.

Let’s practice: translate into English
We вже
haveпереклали
translated this
already.
1. Ми
цей text
текст.
She has
met himйого
sinceз last
week. тижня.
2.Вона
неnot
зустрічала
минулого
3. ЯI have
ще неnot
тренувався(-лася).
exercised yet.
The boy has
just built
a sand
castle.
4. Хлопчик
щойно
збудував
замок
із піску.
Oksana щойно
has justповернулася
returned fromзі the
school.
5. Оксана
школи.
come
to до
KyivКиєва
only for
a day.
6. IЯhave
приїхав
(ла)
лише
на день.
Have
youтиpassed
all exams?
7. Чи
здав
усі екзамени?

44.

Let’s practice: translate into English
They have
known
other
for ages.
8. Вони
знають
одинeach
одного
дуже
довго.
He has
bought
an машину
expensiveнещодавно.
car recently.
9. Він
купив
дорогу
10. Містер
Сміт
у багатьох
Mr. Smith
hasподорожував
travelled to many
countries.
країнах.
11. Джулі
таMark
Маркhave
завжди
були
хорошими
July and
always
been
good
friends.
друзями.
12. Діти
завершили
усі завдання
можуть
Children
have finished
all tasksі and
can go
йти додому.
home.
Adamне
hasn’t
read
newspapers
13. Адам
читав
сьогодні
газет. today.
Have
tastedтакос
tacos до
before?
14. Чи
ти you
куштував
цього часу?

45.

Let’s practice: translate into English
We have
never
won the competition.
15. Ми
ніколи
не вигравали
змагання.
16. ЯI have
допомагав
тобі
всі ці
роки.
helped (-ла)
you all
these
years.
He has
onlyлише
one article
for now.
17. Досі
вінpublished
опублікував
одну статтю.
They have
never
watched “Titanic”.
18. Вони
ніколи
не дивилися
«Титанік».
19. Останнім
часомat
миhome
залишалися
We have stayed
in the evening
вдома вечорами.
lately.
20. Чи
Анна
цеdress?
плаття?
Hasміряла
Ann tried
this
21. He
Вінhas
не вирішив,
куди
поїде
not decided
where
to влітку.
go in summer.

46.

Let’s practice: translate into English
justзакрив(ла)
closed the вікно.
window.
22. IЯhave
щойно
23. Містер
Джонс
скасувавthe
зустріч.
Mr. Jones
has canceled
meeting.
24. We
Ми have
приготували
піцу for
на вечерю.
cooked pizza
a dinner.
learned
Spanish
for six
months.
25. She
Вонаhas
вчила
іспанську
шість
місяців.
26. We
Ми have
прибирали
будинку
cleanedв the
houseдвічі
twiceцього
this
тижня.
week.
27. George
Джордж
зголив
свою
бороду.
has
shaved
off his
beard.
28. Емілі
кілограм
за
Emily набрала
put on a кілька
few kilos
for a week.
тиждень.