Past Perfect Tense

1.

Past Perfect
Tense
(Минулий доконаний час)
March 3, 2016
Iryna Drach

2. Past Perfect Tense Минулий доконаний час

• виражає дію, що відбулася раніше іншої
минулої дії (перед минула дія):
We had received the telegram before he arrived.
I told you I had met her.
• виражає дію, що закінчилася до певного
моменту в минулому:
She had cooked dinner by 8 o’clock.
I had written my report by weekends.

3. Past Perfect Tense

Минулий доконаний час
Ключові слова:
• before
• after
• by that time / by Friday / 2 two o’clock
She had closed the suitcase before she put on
her coat.
I had not read the book by Saturday.

4. Past Perfect Tense

Минулий доконаний час
правильних дієслів
had + дієслово + ed
I had worked.
You had worked. He had worked.
We had worked. She had worked.
They had worked. It had worked.

5. Past Perfect Tense

Минулий доконаний час
правильних дієслів коротка форма
had worked = ’d worked
I‘d worked.
You‘d worked.
He’d worked.
We’d worked.
She’d worked.
They’d worked.
It’d worked.

6. Заперечення

Past Perfect Tense
Заперечення
had not + дієслово + ed
I had not worked.
You had not worked.
He had not worked.
We had not worked.
She had not worked.
They had not worked.
It had not worked.

7. Питання

Past Perfect Tense
Питання
Had – підмет – присудок
Had I worked?
Had you worked?
Had he worked?
Had we worked?
Had she worked?
Had they worked?
Had it worked?

8. Past Perfect Tense

Теперішній доконаний час
неправильних дієслів
had + 3 форма дієслова
• змінюється корінь слова, відповідає
третій формі у таблиці неправильних
дієслів:
to write – written
to go – gone
to put – put
to be – been

9. Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

1. I lost the key that you had
(to give)
given to me.
seen the film.
2. Ann told me that she had
(to see)
heard a noise.
3. I went outside as I had
(to hear)
4. She picked out the red dress, which she
had not
worn for ages.
(not
to wear)
swum in the sea before that
5. Mike had
(notnot
to swim)
day.
6. His father was angry because he (not
to
had not
helped
help) him.

10. Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

7. The storm destroyed the house they
hadbuild).
built
(to
8. Had
youyou
(toeaten
eat) breakfast before you left the
house?
9. When she went out to play, she had
(to done
do)
her homework.
10. He took off the jacket he had
(to put)
put on
before.
cooked
11. They ate all of the food that she had
(to cook).
12. I called Jim too late, he (to
leave)
had
left already.

11. Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

13. We had
(to live)
lived in Paris for 12 years before
we moved to America.
14. Had
youyou
(towashed
wash) your hands before you
took the food?
15. Jane called the police, because somebody
(to stolen
steal) her car.
had
16. She didn’t pass the exam, because she
hadn’t
(not tostudied
study) hard.
17. When she came at the station, the train
(to arrived
arrive) already.
had

12. Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

18. Mark was happy that he had
(to found
find) new job.
19. Andrew said that Jane had
(togone
go) to London.
20. When we came home last night, we found
that somebody had
(to broken
break) into the flat.
made a big mistake.
21. I realized that I had
(to make)
22. I didn’t know that woman. I never
(to met
had never
meet) her before.
23. The house was dirty. They hadn’t
(not tocleaned
clean)
it for weeks.
24. Kate had
(tofallen
fall) asleep when I called.

13. Put the verbs into Past Perfect form

25. Doctor asked if I had
(to taken
take) medicine.
26. Pupils had
(tolearned
learn) the poem before the
bell rang.
solved the problem.
27. I thought you had
(to solve)
28. Nick had
(tobought
buy) a new car before the
prices grew up.
29. Sam was tired, because he had
(to worked
work) late
driven 10 miles when he ran out
30. Barry had
(to drive)
of patrol.

14.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
1. The boy ______ for what he ______.
a) apologized b) was apologizing c) had apologized
a) did
b) was doing
c) had done
2.He__to Paris yesterday. He__ a trip for years.
a) went
b) was going
c) had gone
a) planned b) was planning c) had planned
3. It ___ 10 p.m. We _____ along the road.
a) was
a) drove
b) was being
b) were driving
c) had been
c) had driven

15.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
4.We___a car which___down, so we___to help
a) saw
a) broke
b) were seeing
c) had seen
b) was broking c) had broken
a) stopped b) were stopping c) had stopped
5. My car ____ down last week.
a) broke
b) was broking c) had broken
6. Everybody ____ to bed, when I _____ home.
a) went
a) came
b) was going
b) was coming
c) had gone
c) had come

16.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
7. I ____home late. I ____tired, so I____to bed.
a) came
a) was
a) went
b) was coming
b) was being
b) was going
c) had come
c) had been
c) had gone
8. We ______ hockey when the rain ______.
a) played b) were playing c) have played
a) started b) was starting c) has started
9. She _____ an article by 5 p.m.
a) wrote
b) was writing c) had written

17.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
10. She ________ an article at 5 p.m.
a) wrote
b) was writing c) had written
11. Paul____already when we____at the party.
a) left b) was leaving c) had left
a) arrived b) were arriving c) had arrived
12. She _____ in London when she____ a child.
a) lived
b) was living c) had lived
a) was b) was being c) had been

18.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
13. Who ____ the house before we _____ in?
a) lived
b) was living c) had lived
a) moved b) were moving c) had moved
14. The movie ____ by the time she ____to the
theatre.
a) started b) was starting c) had started
a) got
b) was getting
c) had gotten
15. It ____darker and the streets lights ____on.
a) got
b) was getting
c) had gotten
a) turned
b) were turning
c) had turned

19.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
16. Julie ________ all her exams by May.
a) passed b) was passing c) had passed
17. At the airport I____ that I____my passport.
a) discovered b) was discovering c) had discovered
a) forgot b) was forgetting c) had forgotten
18. I _____ some milk and _____ home.
a) bought
a) went
b) was buying c) had bought
b) was going
c) had gone

20.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
19. I _____ the fridge and _____that someone
____ all the cake.
a) opened b) was opening c) had opened
a) found
b) was finding c) had found
a) ate
b) was eating c) had eaten
20. I ____ my husband for three years when
we____ married.
a) knew b) was knowing c) had known
a) got
b) was getting
c) had gotten
21. Mike _____ well the whole night.
a) slept
b) was slipping c) had slept

21.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
22. When I _____ the curtains the sun _____.
a) opened b) was opening c) had opened
a) shone b) was shining c) had shone
23. The ground ____ white. It ____at the night.
a) was
b) was being c) had been
a) snowed b) was snowing c) had snowed
24. They _____ me the pictures they _____ at
the holidays.
a) showed b) was showing c) had shown
a) took
b) were taking
c) had taken

22.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
25. The cat _____ the plant while she _____ on
the phone.
a) broke b) was breaking c) had broken
a) talked b) was talking c) had talked
26. Jane ____ a lot about elephants before she
____ the zoo.
a) read
b) was reading c) had read
a) visited b) was visiting c) had visited
27. The teacher _____ the tests we _____.
a) checked b) was checking c) had checked
a) wrote
b) were writing c) had written

23.

Let’s practice: choose correct verb form
28. Mother _____ us with a pie she _____.
a) treated b) was treating c) had treated
a) baked
b) was baking c) had baked
29. John ____home, ____down and ____on TV.
a) came b) was coming c) had come
b) sat b) was sitting
c) had sat
a) turned b) was turning c) had turned
30. By that moment this boy _____ snow.
a) didn’t see b) wasn’t seeing c) hadn’t seen