Подготовительные этапы работы
Структура работы
Подготовка
Vocabulary
Введение
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
МНЕНИЕ АВТОРА
МНЕНИЕ ОППОНЕНТА
Заключение
Self- education is impossible without computer skills
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Self -education is impossible without computer skills

1. Подготовительные этапы работы

• 1) Выделяем ключевые слова в задании
• 2) Определяем две противоположные позиции (позиция автора и
позиция оппонента) В задании уже одна позиция нам дана. Вторую
просто ей противопоставляем
• 3) Продумайте два вопроса, ответы на которых помогут привести
аргументы и доказать позицию
• 4) Обозначьте границы, за рамки которых мы не можем выйти и
держать мысли в теме.
• 5) составьте небольшой список синонимов для ключевых слов

2. Структура работы


Введение
Мнение автора (одна из позиций)
Мнение оппонента (вторая позиция)
Опровергаем мнение оппонента
Заключение

3. Подготовка

• Self- education is impossible without computer
skills
Тема работы : Самообразование и навыки для
самообразования
Какие навыки нужны для самообразования?
Возможно ли самообразования без навыков работы на
компьютере? Да (первая позиция) НЕТ (вторая позиция)
Как мы можем уйти в другую тему: мы не можем писать об
образовании и компьютерах, о возможностях интернета и онлайн
обучения , условиях самообразования ТОЛЬКО о
необходимых для самообразования навыках

4. Vocabulary

Self-education
• Self-study
• Self training
• Self teaching
• Separate study
• Independent study
• Self learning
• Individual studying
Computer words
• To have computer skills
• To possess computer skills
• To work on computer
• Video conferencing
• Making presentations
• Typing and texting
• Computer-controlled
• ICT and computing
• High-tech skills

5. Введение

• Вводное предложение (перифраз – 2-3 синонима или поменять
грамматическую конструкцию) – вы показываете, что вы понимаете
тему
• Заявляете о существовании двух позиций (вы показываете
проблемный характер)
Тема : Self- education is impossible without computer skills
Варианты перифраза
1) These days the necessity of using a computer and developing computer
skills has become urgent for those who are involved in self-education.
• 2) To be a skillful computer user is a must in self-education.

6. ВВЕДЕНИЕ

• These days the necessity of using a computer and developing computer
skills has become urgent for those who are involved in self-education.
Some people consider an ability to work on computer to be the most
essential skill in self – training, while others do not support them.
• Вводное предложение и перифраз
• Две точки зрения завлены

7. МНЕНИЕ АВТОРА

• Люди способны себя обучать без навыков работы на компьютере
• Какие навыки им помогают в самообразовании и как?
• My point of view is that people are able to train themselves without any IT
skills. First of all, humans have been using a variety of theoretical and
practical skills in self-study for centuries. In particular, basic skills such as
independent searching of informative texts and making notes are really
helpful for individual learners. Reading, scanning and skimming enrich
human imagination and creativity that are thought as vital abilities in selfeducating process.

8. МНЕНИЕ ОППОНЕНТА


Противоположная позиции автора (она и была заявлена в теме)
Без навыков работы на компьютере самообразование невозможно
However, there are people who are certain self-study is an unattainable goal if a person
is not a skillful computer user. Firstly, a computer has become the most necessary tool
in self learning. Secondly, basic computer skills help in getting and sorting out the
.
• ОПРОВЕРГАЕМ МНЕНИЕ ОППОНЕНТА
Despite my respect to opponents’ opinion, I cannot
share it. I believe computer literacy is not to be
prioritized by individual learners as human brain is
the greatest tool to absorb and keep information.
information

9. Заключение


Как можно ярче заявить, что вы уверены в своей позиции (которая
обозначена во введении и предеставлена в МНЕНИЕ АВТОРА)
Заключение может состоять из одного предложения
• Taking all the ideas into consideration, self-education
has always been possible without computer skills
• Самообразование возможно без компьютерных
навыков

10. Self- education is impossible without computer skills


These days the necessity of using a computer and developing computer skills has
become urgent for those who are involved in self-education. Some people
consider an ability to work on computer to be the most essential skill in self –
training, while others do not support them.
My point of view is that people are able to train themselves without any IT skills.
First of all, humans have been using a variety of theoretical and practical skills in
self-study for centuries. In particular, basic skills such as independent searching of
informative texts and making notes are really helpful for individual learners.
Reading, scanning and skimming enrich human imagination and creativity that are
thought as vital abilities in self-educating process. 117
However, there are people who are certain self-study is an unattainable goal if a
person is not a skillful computer user. Firstly, a computer has become the most
necessary tool in self learning. Secondly, basic computer skills help in getting and
sorting out the information.
Despite my respect to opponents’ opinion, I cannot share it. I believe computer
literacy is not to be prioritized by individual learners as human brain is the greatest
tool to absorb and keep information.
Taking all the ideas into consideration, self-education has always been possible
without computer skills.
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