Теория to V, V, v+ing (1)

1. Spotlight 9

SPOTLIGHT 9
Module 2c

2.

3.

Verb + to+ inf
Употребляется
•Для выражения цели
She went to the supermarket to buy
some cheese
•После глаголов agree, appear, decide,
expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want
etc. для обозначения действия,
относящегося к будущему
• I plan to buy a car
I want you to help me.
•После would like/prefer/love etc.для
выражения предпочтений.
I’d love to take part in the contest.
•После прилагательных happy, glad,
sad, clever, kind, eager, reluctant, willing,
lucky, fortunate для выражения чувств и
эмоций.
I’m happy to see you again.
•Be+the first/second/next/last etc.
You were the first to call me after my
coming back.
•V +Question Word +TO inf ask, decide,
explain, find out, learn, want, want to
Verb+ ing
• В роли подлежащего
• Exercising is good for your health
• После глаголов admit, appreciate, avoid,
continue, deny, fancy, go, imagine, mind,
miss, practise, prevent, quit, save, suggest
I suggest going to the cinema.
• После глаголов love, like, enjoy, prefer,
dislike, hate, don’t mind
I don’t mind having a cup of coffee.
• После выражений be busy, it’s no use,
can’t stand, have trouble, have difficulty,
there’s no point, can’t help
I can’ t stand being alone.
• После think of, apologize for, object to,
look forward to, be used to, in addition to,
be/get used to
I’m looking forward hearing from you again
Hear, listen to, notice, see watch, feel +
Verb + inf
•После модальных
глаголов
I can speak Italian a
little
•Let, make + SMB +
inf
My mother doesn’t
let me come home
late.
• Hear, listen to,
notice, see
watch, feel +
smb + v
(законченное
действие)
I saw him cross the
street
•После had better и
would rather
You’d rather be
more careful.

4.

Differences in meaning
between to inf and –ing form
V + to inf
FORGET – забывать
She forgot to buy milk
FORGET – забывать о событии в прошлом
REMEMBER – помнить, не забывать
REMEMBER - помнить о событии в прошлом
Do you remember to call Maria?
I remember meeting her in PAris
MEAN – намереваться, собираться
MEAN – подразумевать, предполагать
I apologize. I didn’t mean to upset you.
REGRET
V + Ving
I’ll never forget visiting London for the 1st
time
Being a doctor means devoting your life to helping
others
– сожалеть о том, что приходится
REGRET – сожалеть о чем-либо
сообщать неприятное ( обычно употребляется в I regret hurting your feelings
Present Simple с say, tell, inform, announce)
I regret to inform you that your application has
been rejected

5.

Differences in meaning
between to inf and –ing form
V + to inf
V + Ving
TRY – стараться делать все
возможное
I tried to convince her that
everything would be alright
TRY – делать что-то в качестве
эксперимента
You should try exercising more
often
STOP - остановиться на время с целью
STOP – прекратить делать что-либо
что-либо сделать
While he was driving to work , he stopped to
buy a sandwich
He stopped drinking coffee months ago
GO ON – закончить действие, приступить к GO ON – продолжать делать что-либо
другому
She went on talking for hours
She did the washing up , then went on to tidy
up the kitchen

6.

Differences in meaning
between to inf and –ing form
V + to inf
BE SORRY – сожалеть
I was sorry to hear you haven’t
been feeling well
V + Ving
BE SORRY – извиняться за что –
либо
I/’sorry for being so abrupt with you
HATE – испытывать неудовольствие
HATE – не любить то, что приходится
по поводу предстоящего действия
I hate to disappoint you but he’s not
coming
делать
I hate troubling you, but could you help me
with this?
BE AFRAID
BE AFRAID – бояться, что может
– бояться делать чтолибо, сомневаться, колебаться
She was to afraid to travel on her own
случиться действие, обозначенное -ing
формой
When exercising , I’m afraid of injuring my
back