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Ethnographic map of the world
1. Ethnographic map of the world
2. Ethnography, which studies the culture and way of life of the peoples of the planet, shows that in the modern world there are
about 5 thousandpeoples, each of which unites from several tens to hundreds of millions
of people. According to statistics, 321 people comprise more than I
million people, 7 peoples - more than 100 million (Chinese - 1 billion
120 million, Hindustanis - 240, Americans - 205, Bengalis - 200,
Russians - 150, Japanese - 123, Brazilians 120 million). 62 nations
live in Europe, 43 of them number more than 1 million people. Most
countries are multinational. Dozens and even hundreds of peoples live
in some of them (Russia, the USA, Indonesia, China, Pakistan, Iran,
etc.).
3. Ethnographic map of the Turkey
4. History of Turkey Suleiman I the Magnificent (Kanuni; os. سليمانا اول, tour. Kanuni Sultan Suleiman. 10th Sultan of the Ottoman
History of Turkey Suleiman I theMagnificent (Kanuni; os. ,سليمانا اولtour.
Kanuni Sultan Suleiman. 10th Sultan of
the Ottoman Empire (1494-1566)
Greeks came to Anatolia in the XIV-XII
centuries BC. Later colonies were
founded and in 800 By that time, there
were already leaders and frigikers, and
by the 600s, there were already
sketches of Persians that led to the
three-hundred-year reign of this
civilization., Until the 3rd century BC,
Rome ruled in this territory. In 15201566 A new province of the Empire of
Constantinople was opened, which was
built in 1908. Last year, Osmans Second
Empire Abdulhamit was overthrown in
1908. Mutafov years, President Kemal
5. Turkey is a country located in the Mediterranean region. The main part of the country is located in Southeast Asia, about 3% of
the territory is in Southeast Europe. TheEuropean part of the country is finished from
the Asian Sea of Marmara, as well as the
Bosphorus and Dardanelles. In the north,
Turkey is washed by the Black Sea, in the
west - the Aegean, in the south - the
Mediterranean.
6. On three sides, Turkey is washed by the seas: in the north - Black, in the west - Aegean, in the south - Mediterranean. The
length of thesea coastline, including the coast of the Sea of Marmara, straits
and islands is 8333 km. The land border of Turkey is 2753 km. In
the west, it borders with Bulgaria (269 km.) And Greece (212 km.),
In the northeast - with Georgia and Armenia (610 km.), In the east with Iran (454 km.), In the southeast - with Iraq (331 km.) and Syria
(877 km.). The Black Sea is Turkey’s neighbor.
7. Country population The main population of the country is Turks. It should be noted that the self-name until the proclamation of
Country populationThe main population of the country is
Turks. It should be noted that the selfname until the proclamation of Turkey as
a republic in 1923 - the Ottomans. The
rapid population growth, which exceeded
70 million in 2005, remains an important
problem for the country. The distribution
of residents throughout Turkey is
extremely uneven. The most densely
populated coasts of the Marmara and
Black Seas, as well as areas adjacent to
the Aegean Sea. The most populous city
is Istanbul and the most sparsely
populated area is Hakkari.
Representatives of the Hakkari Turks The Most Sparsely Populated Area
8. Religion In Turkey, religion is legally separated from the state and freedom of religion is guaranteed to every citizen of the
country. Most of the country's populationprofesses Islam: Hanafi madhhab, and Maturidism. Islamic brotherhoods,
tariqas, are also extremely developed. The tariffs of Naqshbandi and Mevlevi
are mainly developed. There are followers of the Shafi'i madhhab, mainly
Kurds. There are a large number of mosques - 78,000. In addition, 321
communities are registered - of various Christian lines and directions, 36
Jewish synagogues - in Istanbul, Adan, Ankara, Izmir, Canakkale, Khatai, Bursa,
Kirklareli.
9. Official language The only official language of Turkey is Turkish, which belongs to the Altai languages. Typically, native
speakers of IndoEuropean languages find it difficult to learn Turkish. Since 1928,after many centuries of using Arabic characters in writing, the
Latin language began to be used in Turkish.
About 7-10% of the population speak the Kurdish language.
10. Sea in Turkey Turkey is washed by four seas: the Black and Marmara seas in the north, the Aegean in the west and the
Mediterranean in the south.The Bosporus and Dardanelles straits
separate the European territory of Turkey
from the Asian.