The Menshikov Palace

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The Menshikov Palace
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Презентация к учебнику М.А. Гацкевич «Санкт-Петербург»
[email protected]
Учитель английского языка
ГБОУ СОШ № 180
Санкт-Петербург
Дмитрук Л.Е.

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Alexander Menshikov was Peter the Great’s close
associate and friend.
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Coming from the lower classes, he earned the orders:
St Andrey
Pervozvanny
order
Danish
Elephants
order
Polish White
Eagle order
and superior titles, ranks: Prince of Rome and
Russia, the Duke of Izhora, the Field Marshal
Prussian Black
Eagle order
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The tsar trusted Menshikov
with all his most important
business. His main duty was to
realize all Peter’s projects. But
he was well- known for his
machinations. Menshikov was
given Vasilievsky Island as a
present in 1709. Later, in 1714,
the tsar took back his present.
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5.

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When Menshikov owned the island, he managed to build this
palace.
Menshikov was the
first general governor
of St Petersburg and
did much for its
development.
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Menshikov’s first palace was made of wood.
In 1710, the large stone palace with a garden was laid. It was the
most luxurious building in St Petersburg after the project of the
architect Giovanni Mario Fontana.
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This palace was the first large building of stone in St Petersburg.
The style of this
palace
successfully
combined
traditional Russian
and West
European methods
and forms of
architecture.
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Dutch
andluxurious
Russian palace
tile, wooden
panelling,great
carved
and gilded
In this
lavish festivities,
banquets
and
decorations,
sculptured
moulding
and monumental decorative
official diplomatic
receptions
were held.
painting have been used in its rich and original ornamentation.
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In the course of its long history the Menshikov Palace was
repeatedly extended and rebuilt.
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In 1727, in a struggle for power Menshikov lost and was sent to
Siberia where he died two years later.
Since 1731, the
palace housed a
privileged
military
educational
establishment,
known later as
the first Cadet
School.
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The palace was restored to its original appearance at the end of the
20th century.
In 1981, the
palace became a
branch of the
State
Hermitage. The
building itself
and its restored
interiors are the
most important
exhibits of this
museum.
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This palace is the fine
example of a private house
of the first quarter of the
18th century preserved till
our days.
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www.themegallery.com
http://s-pb.in/museums/menshikov-palace
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Alexander_Danilovich_Menshikov1.jpg?uselang=ru
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_I
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StAndrew_All.jpg?uselang=ru
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B
E_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0)
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoge_Orde_van_de_Zwarte_Adelaar_Pruissen.jpg?uselang=ru
http://storyo.ru/empire/57.htm
http://anashina.com/dvorec-menshikova-v-sankt-peterburge/
http://www.diary.ru/~PrincessDiarys/p45612421.htm
http://digital-view.ru/index.php?showimage=156
http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/tantana
http://pickdecor.ru/design/dvorec-menshikova/foto-rospisi-potolka-dvorca-menshikova-3.html
http://visit-petersburg.ru/?page=place_full_view&id=8
/
http://www.samogid.ru/node/811
http://vppress.ru/stories/Pervoe-kamennoe-zdanie-poslednyaya-nauchnaya-restavratciya-12211
http://spp.lfond.spb.ru/russia/memorials/050
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