Конструкции “There is / are”: утверждение, вопрос, отрицание

1.

Конструкции “There is / are”:
утверждение, вопрос, отрицание

2.

Для того, чтобы сказать, что что-то где-то находится в
настоящий момент, используются специальные
конструкции: There is… и There are…
There is a book on the table.
(На столе лежит книга)
There are books on the table.
(На столе лежат книги)
! Мы переводим такие предложения с конца: сначала говорим где (on the
table), а потом – что находится (a book / books) !

3.

Task 1: Look at the picture of a farm and say what you can see.
Use the constructions “There is …”, “There are…”.
Example: There is / are … in the farm.

4.

В вопросительных предложениях is и are ставятся на
первое место: “Is there…?”, “Are there…?”
Is there a book on the table?
(На столе лежит книга?)
Are there books on the table?
(На столе лежат книги?)

5.

Task 2: This is Kate. She has got a lot of toys. Ask her what toys she
has got in her boxes.
Example: Is / Are there … in your boxes?

6.

В отрицаниях is меняется на isn’t, а are – на aren’t:
“There isn’t…”, “There aren’t…”
There isn’t a book on the table.
(На столе нет книги.)
There aren’t books on the table.
(На столе нет книг.)

7.

Task 3: Look at the picture of a fridge. Say what food you don’t see
in it.
Example: There isn’t / aren’t … in the fridge.

8.

Ед. число
Мн. число
+ There is a book on the table.
+ There are books on the table.
? Is there a book on the table?
? Are there books on the table ?
- There isn’t a book on the table.
- There aren’t books on the table.

9.

Task 4: Complete the sentences using is, are, isn’t or aren’t.
1. There … apples on the table. Let’s eat them!
2. … there milk in the fridge? – No, there …
3. There … sweets in the box. Who took them?
4. There … a computer at home – let’s play games!
5. … there children on the playground? – Yes, there …
6. There … monkeys in the Zoo, but there … zebras.
7. … there a chair near the table? – No, there …
8. There … juice in the fridge. Go and buy it, please!
9. There … seven birds in the tree. They are singing.
10. There … ice cream on the table. Can I eat it?

10.

11.

Ссылки:
http://kidsmall.com.ua/image/cache/data/Trunki/L-girl-stack-500x500.jpg
http://www.volynnews.com/files/news/2011/03-21/22216-1u.jpg
http://www.picturesof.net/_images_300/A_Colorful_Cartoon_Refrigerator_Royalty
_Free_Clipart_Picture_100827-165189-991053.jpg
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0
%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%B4%D0%BB
%D1%8F%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0
%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&fp=0&pos=28&uinfo=ww-1349-wh-674-fw-1124-fh468-pd1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weblancer.net%2Ffiles%2Fportfolio
%2F1397%2F139755%2F480938.jpg
http://sergeywaz.ucoz.ru/_ph/11/640970724.jpg
http://c0.bravo.am/uploads/2012/01/1326277383_5297412_ts1326288194.jpg