Present perfect (8 класс)

1.

Факультет довузовской подготовки
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
8 КЛАСС
5 учебная неделя
Москва, 2021

2.

Факультет довузовской подготовки .
STRUCTURE OF THE LESSON
1.Grammar: Present Perfect /Present Perfect Continuous
2.Vocabulary: Education/Learning foreign languages
3.Reading: Cambridge University
4.Word Formation: Forming nouns

3.

Факультет довузовской подготовки
PRESENT PERFECT
1) My father has worked for several different companies.
actions /experiences in our lives until now
2) They’ve gone out.(So they’re not here now.)
a past action with present result for recent events
3) The plane has just landed.
actions that happened a very short time ago ( just/already/recently)
4) We’ve been there many times.
repeated actions in the past ( which may be repeated in the future)
5) He’s worked here for ten years.
with for and since for situations that started in the past and continue now
6) The Terracotta Army exhibition has opened in London.
giving news

4.

Факультет довузовской подготовки
SITUATIONS UP TO THE PRESENT +FOR/SINCE/HOW LONG
1)We use for ( and not since) with a period of time; we don’t use for before
expressions beginning with all ( all day, all my life)
David has worked for many years.
2)We use since with a particular time , day or date, or with a past event .
David has worked in Mexico since January 2000.
We can use it’s ( present simple) or it’s been two years since our last meeting.
It’s two years /been two years since our last meeting.
The verb after since is usually in the past simple, not the present perfect.
John has worked here since he left school.
We use How long? in questions, usually with state verbs.
How long have you known Alan?

5.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
FORM
HAVE +PAST PARTICIPLE

6.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
MARKERS OF PRESENT PERFECT

7.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
ALREADY/YET

8.

Факультет довузовской подготовки
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1) We’ve been waiting to hear from them.
actions or situations that started in the past and still continuing
2) I’ve been waiting in this queue for an hour!
actions or situations finish at the time of speaking
3) We’ve been working since 3 o’clock.
with for and since to answer the question How long?
4) “I haven’t seen you in an office recently.” I know. I’ve been working at home”.
an activity in the recent past
5) “ Have you lost weight ?” “ Yes, I’ve been going to the gym a lot.”
to explain a present situation or result

9.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
FORM

10.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
MARKERS OF PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
SINCE
FOR
HOW LONG
LATELY/RECENTLY
ALL MORNING/WEEK/ AFTERNOON

11.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
PRESENT PERFECT/PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

12.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
PRESENT PERFECT/PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

13.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
USE PRESENT PERFECT OR PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.
DISCUSS WITH A PARTNER.
1. Do you live in a house or in a flat? How long/live there?
2.Do you have a hobby? What is it? How long/do it?
3.Do you do any sport or exercise? How long/do it?
4.Are you on Facebook or another social network? How long/have an
account?
5.Who is your oldest friend? How long/know him or her?
6.Are you learning anything new at the moment? How long/learn it?
7.Do you go to a gym ? How long /be a member?
8.What gadgets do you have? How long/have them?

14.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
IRREGULAR VERBS
возникать
/появляться
/будить/просыпаться/
быть/
рождать/ приносить /бить/ становиться/ начинать(ся)/
гнуть

15.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
KEYS
arise
[ə'raiz]
arose
[ə'rəuz]
arisen
[ə'riz(ə)n]
возникать,
появляться
awake
[ə'weik]
awoke
[ə'wəuk]
awoken
[ə'wəukən]
будить,
просыпаться
be
[bi:]
was, were [wɔz], [wз:] been
[bi:n]
быть
bear
[bɛə]
bore
[bɔ:]
born
[bɔ:n]
рождать,
приносить
beat
[bi:t]
beat
[bi:t]
beaten
['bi:tn]
бить
become
[bɪ 'kʌm]
became
[bɪ 'keɪm] become
[bɪ 'kʌm]
становиться
begin
[bɪ 'gɪn]
began
[bɪ 'gæn]
begun
[bɪ 'gʌn]
начинать(ся)
bend
[bend]
bent
[bent]
bent
[bent]
гнуть, сгибать

16.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
IRREGULAR VERBS
связывать /кусать(ся)/ кровоточить/ дуть /ломать(ся)
воспитывать/ приносить /строить /гореть/ жечь/
разразиться/ взрывать(ся)/ покупать/

17.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
KEYS
bind
[baɪnd]
bound
[baʊnd]
bound
[baʊnd]
связывать
bite
[baɪt]
bit
[bɪt]
bitten
['bɪtn]
кусать(ся)
bleed
[bli:d]
bled
[bled]
bled
[bled]
кровоточить
blow
[blou]
blew
[blu:]
blown
[bloun]
дуть
break
[breɪk]
broke
[brouk]
broken
['broukən]
ломать(ся)
breed
[bri:d]
bred
[bred]
bred
[bred]
воспитывать
bring
[brɪŋ]
brought
[brɔ:t]
brought
[brɔ:t]
приносить
build
[bɪld]
built
[bɪlt]
built
[bɪlt]
строить
burn
[bɜ:rn]
burnt
[bз:nt]
burnt
[bз:nt]
гореть, жечь
burst
[bз:st]
burst
[bз:st]
burst
[bз:st]
разразиться,
взрывать(ся)
buy
[baɪ]
bought
[bɔ:t]
bought
[bɔ:t]
покупать

18.

Факультет довузовской подготовки.
HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
1.
2.
3.

19.

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