Past Perfect

1.

2. Misha:

Boys:
Have you met famous people?
Have you tried English tea?
Have you ever fallen
off a very high tree?
Have you ever played golf?
Have you lost? Have you won?
And what’s the coolest thing
you have ever done?
Misha:
I have met Elton John,
And I’ve tried English tea.
I have never fallen
off a very high tree,
But when I was eleven,
I did a parachute jump.
And that’s the coolest thing
I have ever done.

3.

Present
Perfect
HAVE / HAS + V3
Past Perfect
HAD + V3

4.

I
I
He
He
She
She
It
It
had done
You
You
We
We
They
They
I
he
she
Had
it
you
we
they
done
had not done

5. F i n d V3

go
seen
gave
drunk
ate
built
had
cooked
got
gone
swum
washed
wrote
gave
read
did
made
begun
come
send
send
began
done
bought
do
lost
spoken
cleaned

6. R U L E 1

RULE 1
Past Perfect употребляется для
выражения действия, которое
закончилось к определённому моменту
в прошлом.
by 5 o’clock
by Saturday
by the end of the year
by summer

7. Complete the sentences.

1. Tom вернулся (return) from the cinema
by 5 o’clock.
2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I сделал my
homework.
3. My uncle построил the house by the
end of the last year.
4. Mike перевёл the text by Monday last
week.

8. Complete the sentences.

1. Tom had returned from the cinema
by 5 o’clock.
2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I сделал my
homework.
3. My uncle построил the house by the
end of the last year.
4. Mike перевёл the text by Monday last
week.

9. Complete the sentences.

1. Tom had returned from the cinema
by 5 o’clock.
2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I had done my
homework.
3. My uncle построил the house by the
end of the last year.
4. Mike перевёл the text by Monday last
week.

10. Complete the sentences.

1. Tom had returned from the cinema
by 5 o’clock.
2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I had done my
homework.
3. My uncle had built the house by the
end of the last year.
4. Mike перевёл the text by Monday
last week.

11. Complete the sentences.

1. Tom had returned from the cinema
by 5 o’clock.
2. By 8 o’clock yesterday I had done my
homework.
3. My uncle had built the house by the
end of the last year.
4. Mike had translated the text by Monday
last week.

12. R U L E 2

RULE 2
Если действие произошло в
прошлом, то действие, которое
произошло раньше других,
употребляется в Past Perfect, а те
которые произошли позже, - в Past
Simple.

13. Complete the sentences.

1. I нашёл my key yesterday which I потерял two
years ago.
2. Mary приготовила dinner by that time Bob
пришёл home.
3. Mother увидела that Nick не вымыл his hands.
4. Kate дала me the book which she купила
the day before.
5. Ann рассказала me that she видела an
interesting film.
6. When we пришли to the station, the train already
ушёл.

14. Complete the sentences.

1. I found my key yesterday which I had lost two
years ago.
2. Mary приготовила dinner by that time Bob
пришёл home.
3. Mother увидела that Nick не вымыл his hands.
4. Kate дала me the book which she купила
the day before.
5. Ann рассказала me that she видела an
interesting film.
6. When we пришли to the station, the train already
ушёл.

15. Complete the sentences.

1. I found my key yesterday which I had lost two
years ago.
2. Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob
came home.
3. Mother увидела that Nick не вымыл his hands.
4. Kate дала me the book which she купила
the day before.
5. Ann рассказала me that she видела an
interesting film.
6. When we пришли to the station, the train already
ушёл.

16. Complete the sentences.

1. I found my key yesterday which I had lost two
years ago.
2. Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob
came home.
3. Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
4. Kate дала me the book which she купила
the day before.
5. Ann рассказала me that she видела an
interesting film.
6. When we пришли to the station, the train already
ушёл.

17. Complete the sentences.

1. I found my key yesterday which I had lost two
years ago.
2. Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob
came home.
3. Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
4. Kate gave me the book which she had bought
the day before.
5. Ann рассказала me that she видела an
interesting film.
6. When we пришли to the station, the train already
ушёл.

18. Complete the sentences.

1. I found my key yesterday which I had lost two
years ago.
2. Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob
came home.
3. Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
4. Kate gave me the book which she had bought
the day before.
5. Ann told me that she had seen an interesting
film.
6. When we пришли to the station, the train already
ушёл.

19. Complete the sentences.

1. I found my key yesterday which I had lost two
years ago.
2. Mary had cooked dinner by that time Bob came
home.
3. Mother saw that Nick had not washed his hands.
4. Kate gave me the book which she had bought
the day before.
5. Ann told me that she had seen an interesting
film.
6. When we came to the station, the train already
had already left.

20. Change the sentences using Past Perfect.

We had lunch (by the time the break was
over).- We had had lunch by the time the
break was over.
1.
The students had English classes (by
5 o’clock yesterday).
2. They passed exams (by the time
the holidays began).
3. I did my homework (by 10 p.m. last time).
4. We wrote all the exercises (by the time
we went home).

21. Change the sentences using Past Perfect.

We had lunch (by the time the break was
over).- We had had lunch by the time the
break was over.
1.
The students had had English classes (by
5 o’clock yesterday).
2. They had passed exams (by the time
the holidays began).
3. I had done my homework (by 10 p.m. last time).
4. We had written all the exercises (by the time
we went home).

22. Make up the following sentences using «after».

He spoke to the doctor. He felt much
better.- He felt much better after he had
spoken to the doctor.
1. I caught cold. I stayed in bed for three days.
2. They had lunch at a cafe. He saw her home.
3. He gave a big party. He broke a world record.
4. They saw all the sights of the city. Then they
left.

23. Make up the following sentences using «after».

He spoke to the doctor. He felt much better.He felt much better after he had spoken to
the doctor.
1. I
stayed in bed for three days after I had caught
cold.
2. He saw her home after they had had lunch at a
cafe
3. He gave a big party after he had broke a world
record.
4. They left after they had seen all the sights of the
city.

24. Make up the following sentences using «before».

He called up his friends. Then he came to see
them. - He had called up his friends before he
came to see them.
1. The tourists saw most of the historic places. Then they
left the city.
2. They phoned different hotels. Then they found a
convenient one.
3. She swam in the sea. Then she lay in the sun.
4. We made friends. Then she joined us on our tourists
trip.

25. Make up the following sentences using «before».

He called up his friends. Then he came to see
them. - He had called up his friends before he
came to see them.
1. They had left the city before the tourists saw most of
the historic places.
2. They had phoned different hotels before they found a
convenient one.
3. She had swum in the sea before she lay in the sun.
4. We had made friends before she joined us on our
tourists trip.

26. Make up the following sentences using Past Perfect.

He made so many mistakes. The teacher wanted
to know why.- The teacher wanted to know why
he had made so many mistakes.
1. I got the tickets for the hockey match. My friend wanted
to know how.
2. The child fell ill. The parents wanted to know why.
3. She left the party so early. The hostess wanted to know
why.
4. He didn’t join us when we went there. We didn’t
understand why.

27. Make up the following sentences using Past Perfect.

He made so many mistakes. The teacher wanted
to know why.- The teacher wanted to know why
he had made so many mistakes.
1. My friend wanted to know how I had got the tickets for
the hockey match.
2. The parents wanted to know why the child had fallen ill.
3. The hostess wanted to know why she had left the party
so early.
4. We didn’t understand why he hadn’t joined us when
we went there.

28. Make up sentences in Past Perfect and Past Simple.

•go to the seaside
last year
By the end of the year
go sightseeing
after we came to the city
when we stayed in London
be abroad
in 1995
before I entered college
see all the sights of the city
by the time we left
last time we were there

29. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

What had Mike done by that time his mother came home?
What hadn’t Mike done by that time his mother came
home?

30. Make up sentences using the following table.

that I had lost.
I found the....
My friend gave me
the....
that I had promised to
give you.
that I had bought last
year.
that you had asked me
about.

31. Complete the story.

Going to work my mother (tell) me to do
some things about the house. But I (decide)
to go playing football with my friends. By that
time I (come) home my mother (wash) the
dishes and (cook) dinner. She (water) the
plants and (wash) the floor. I was very
ashamed.

32. Answer the question

• What had happened before we came to
the stadium?
goalkeeper
forward
defender
block
hit
dodge
make a save
score

33. The Tigers’ surprise

Look at the happy faces in the picture!
The Tigers are smiling. They have won
the house cup for the first time in twenty
years.
Yesterday morning there was no hope
for the Tigers. They simply couldn’t win the
match and they understood that. Their
best forward, Ben Black, had left them.
Their brilliant defender, Sam Jackson, had
broken his arm. Everybody knew the
Bears were going to win the cup. But the
Tigers had a surprise for us. They won
yesterday’s game thanks to their fantastic
new player, Misha Inin. Misha joined the
team a day before the final match. He had
read their advert in the school activities
list. Inin hadn’t had any training, but he
played really well and scored the winning
goal.
До
вчерашнего
утра
Во время
вчерашнего
утра
После
вчерашнего
утра

34. Complete the text.

We come вошли into the dining room and I увидела
that Alison нарисовала a big «Happy Birthday» poster
and накрыла (decorate) the table. Mum зажгла (light)
candles on the birthday cake.
Then everybody спели «Happy Birthday»
to me. After I задула out the candles on
the cake and we начали to eat it. I
получила many different presents. My
parents подарили me the old white car
which they купили many years ago.

35. T e s t

Test
1. He (be) a reporter before he (become) a writer.
2. She (feel) a bit better after she (take) the medicine.
3. Jean was late. The teacher (already, give) the
problem when she (get) to class.
4. Jack went to Jill’s house but she wasn’t in.
She (go out).
5. They weren’t hungry. They (just, have) dinner.
6. By the time we got to the cinema the film (already,
begin).
7. They (lock) the gates before I (get) there.
8. We (have) a good rest when our guests all (leave).

36. K e y s

Keys
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
had been, became
felt, had taken
had already given, got
had gone out
had just had
had already begun
had locked, got
had, had left

37. Homework. Change the text using Past Perfect and Past Simple.

Mother usually comes home at 6 p.m. every day. She
always asks some questions:
- Have you done your homework, Nick?
- No, I haven’t.
- Have you cooked supper, Mary?
- Yes, I have.
- Have you cleaned your room, Nick?
- Yes, I have.
- Have you walked the dog, John?
- Yes, I have.
- Have you bought bread and butter, Mary?
- Yes, I have.

38. Homework. Complete the sentences.

• 1. My mother wrote the letter. Then I went to send it to her sister
(when).
• Boris had a bath. Then he went to have his breakfast (after).
• They made a trip to the South. Then they decided to the Far North
(after).
• 2. I (live) in Kiev before I (move) to Moscow.
• She (learn) to speak English by the end of the year.
• After the sun (set) we (go) home.
• The guests (already, gather) by the time he (come).
• You (send) the telegram before I (call) you up?
• What film you (see) when I (meet) you at the cinema?

39. Литература

• К. И. Кауфман, М.Ю. Кауфман
• Happy English. ru: учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз.
учрежд.- Обнинск: Титул, 2004.- 256 с.
• Правила и упражнения по английскому языку: 1-10 годы
обучения/ Авт.- сост.
• И.М. Гиндлина, Т. М. Пименова; Под ред. И. О. Родина, Т. М.
Пименовой.- М.:ООО
«Издательство Астрель», 2002.474с.
• Клементьева Т. Б., Шэннон Д.
• Счастливый английский. Кн.2 для 7-9 кл. общеобразов. шк.Обнинск: Титул, 2002.- 448 с.
• Егорова С. Н., Арутюнян Е. К., Степанова О.Н. Сборник
упражнений для закрепления лексики и грамматики английского
языка. М.: «Лист». 1997.-272 с.