Страдательный залог Passive Voice

1.

Страдательный
залог
Passive Voice

2.

Active
Tom
broke the window.
подлежащее
сказуемое
дополнение
Passive
The window was broken by Tom.
подлежащее
сказуемое
дополнение

3.

The food was cooked.
(we don’t know the doer)
The shirt is being washed.
(the doer is not important)
The criminal has been arrested.
(the doer is obvious)

4.

Prepositions:
by
People
with
Things
of
Material

5.

Passive Voice is formed
be V3 (Ved)

6.

Tenses
Active form
Passive form
Present Simple
V
am/is/are V3 (Ved)
Present Continuous
am/is/are Ving
am/is/are being V3 (Ved)
Present Perfect
have/has V3
have/has been V3 (Ved)
Past Simple
V2
was/were V3 (Ved)
Past Continuous
was/were Ving
was/were being V3 (Ved)
Past Perfect
had V3
had been V3 (Ved)
Future Simple
will V
will be V3 (Ved)
Modal verb
modal verb + V
modal verb + be V3 (Ved)

7.

Переход из активного залога
в пассивный залог
1. Найдите дополнение в
предложение активного
залога и поставьте его на
первое место в предложении
пассивного залога
Liz painted a portrait yesterday.
A portrait

8.

Переход из активного залога
в пассивный залог
2. Определите время глагола в
предложении активного залога и
приведите в это же время глагол в
пассивном залоге (можете
использовать таблицу выше)
Liz painted a portrait yesterday.
A portrait was painted (Past Simple)

9.

Переход из активного залога
в пассивный залог
3. Добавьте предлог (by) и
исполнителя действия
Liz painted a portrait yesterday.
A portrait was painted by Liz.

10.

Переход из активного залога
в пассивный залог
4. Добавьте все оставшееся из
предложения в активном залоге
Liz painted a portrait yesterday.
A portrait was painted by Liz
yesterday.

11.

Example:
Tom has done his
homework today. (Active)
Homework has been done
by Tom today. (Passive)