The Infinitive expresses completed action

1.

The Infinitive
expresses completed action
Выполняет функций как глагола так и существительногоетістіктіңде, зат есімніңде қызметін атқарады
Indefinite
Infinitive
Active
to write
Indefinite
Infinitive
Passive
to be written
Teacher asked Teacher
me to write
ordered the
an article
article to be
written
Infinitive
Continuous
Active
to be writing
Perfect
Infinitive
Active
to have
written
Indefinite
Infinitive
Passive
to have been
written
The article is
said to be
writing
I am pleased
to have
written the
article
The Teacher
ordered the
article to
have been
written by
the end of
the lesson

2.

3.

Infinitive used after verbs

4.

5.

Using Gerund after verbs
Avoid
enjoy
finish
hate
prefer
mind
miss
suggest
adore
like
love
regret
deny
stop
• I try to avoid driving in rush hours
• Would you mind opening the window?
risk
postpone
imagine
consider
need
practise
forget

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Verbs take Gerund & Infinitive
• Remember, try, stop, regret, forget
• Remember – (Gerund) means thinking of a past experience you have
had
• Remember – (Infinitive) means don’t forget to do something
• Forget -– (Gerund) means to no longer think of smth that you did
• forget– (Infinitive) means not think of doing smth you should do or
should have done
• regret -– (Gerund) means feeling sorry about smth you said or did in
the past
• regret – (Infinitive) means feeling sorry about smth you are going to
say or do next/in the future
• try- (Gerund) means do it and see what the results are
• try-(Infinitive) means by hard to see If you can do smth that is really
not easy
• stop- (Gerund) means to not continue doing a certain activity or
action
• stop-(Infinitive) means make a pause in one activity in order to do a
different activity