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Present Perfect
1. Present Perfect
2. Present Perfect
He,she,it+has
I,we,you,they
+have
*** V3 – Past participle
+V3 (V+ed)
3. Present Perfect Examples:
• I have never been to France.• I have bought a book today
• Has he ever been in China?
4. Signal words
Alreadyyet
ever
never
just
before
5. already
• Already means that somethinghappened earlier than we expected.
• With Present Perfect already usually goes
after have or has and before the main
verb or at the end of the sentence
6. already
• Our neighbours have already cut theold tree.
• She has already read this book.
• I have been to Tokyo already
7. Yet
• Yet means that something that weexpected has happened or hasn't
happened.
• Yet is used in negative statements
and questions
• We usually put yet at the end of a
sentence.
8. Yet
• Has he arrived yet?• They haven't eaten yet.
• Have you met Judy yet?
9. Ever & never
Ever & never• The adverbs ever and never express the
idea of an unidentified time before now
• I have never visited Germany
'Ever' is used
• 1) in questions.
Have you ever been to England?
• 2) in negative questions
• Haven't you ever eaten Chinese food?
10. Ever & never
Ever & neverBE CAREFUL!
• You must not
use never and not together:
• I haven't never been to Italy.
• I have never been to Italy.
11. Just
• We use JUST to talk about actionsthat happened resently.
Dan and Kelly have just had a baby
girl" (it means the baby was born a
few days ago)
12. Before
• We use before to talk about actions thathappened some times ago but nobody know
when actually
• I have seen it before.
13. Use the right signal word
I have____eaten mice for breakfast
Have you___been on the Moon?
Tom hasn’t become a wizard___
When are you going to call your sister?
- I have _______called her
'Would you like something to eat?'
'No, thanks. I have___had lunch.'
14. Put the words in the correct order to make up sentences
• you/arrived/just/have?• hasn’t/she/yet/packed/suitcase/her.
• have/I/to/camp/adventure/an/been/
before.
• you/have/ever/with/characters/shak
en/cartoon/hands?
• never/I/seen/robot/have/a.