Past Perfect

1.

Past Perfect

2.

Образуется при помощи
вспомогательного глагола had и
причастия II смыслового глагола.

3.

4.

5.

Past Perfect
употребляется для выражения:
• действия, которое произошло раньше
другого действия в прошлом,
выраженного формой Past Simple:
When I phoned Tom,
he had gone out.
• действия, которое закончилось к
определенному моменту в прошлом:
She had finished the experiment by
Saturday.

6. Past Perfect употребляется для выражения:

• Действия, предшествующего другому
действию в прошлом в
сложносочиненных предложениях с
союзами hardly … when; scarcely …
when; no sooner … than (едва …
как; не успел … как):
Hardly had he entered the room
when he heard some noise.

7.

• by 6 o’clock yesterday – вчера к 6 часам
• by 9 a.m. yesterday – вчера к 9 утра
• before he came – до того, как он пришёл
• by that time – к тому времени
• after - после того, как
• by the end of the year – к концу года,
etc.

8.

Change the verb into the correct form:
1. I (study) Japanese before.
2. She (bake) a lot before she (open) her shop.
3. We (have) a lot of trouble because we (lose) our passports.
4. Brian (know) many people at the club because he (be) there many
times.
5. They (study) English before they (move) to Canada.
6. You (enjoy) the movie because you (read) the book.
7. She really (like) him because he (help) her.
8. Amy (study) a lot before she (take) the test.
9. We (get) into the restaurant only because we (reserve) our places.
10. I (be) to India before 1986.
11. They (have) a lot of trouble before they finally (succeed).
12. Chris (own) that car for 5 years before he (sell) it.
13. Sharon (be) very sick until she (stop) eating junk food.
14. I (be) in Greece for 7 months before I (move) to Spain.
15. You (cook) a lot, because you (be) so hungry.