11 классе модуль 2с

1. Spotlight 11. Grammar in Use.

Module 2 c.

2. Relative Clause придаточные предложения

• Who(m)/that – refers to people
Ex: The girl who (that) lives next door is my cousin.
• Which/that – refers to things
Ex: The shop which/that has just opened is lovely.
• Whose is used with people, animals and objects to show
possession
Ex: She is the girl whose father is a pilot.
That’s the house whose interior was destroyed by fire.
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3. Relative Adverbs относительные наречия

We use:
• When/that to refer to time
Ex. That was the year (when/that) we got married.
• Where to refer to a place
Ex. The restaurant where we had dinner yesterday is very expensive.
• Why to give a reason
Ex. The reason why she was late is still unclear
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4. Clauses of Purpose придаточные цели

• To/in order to/so as to + inf.
Ex. He is running to/in order to/so as to catch the bus.
• So that + can/will (present/future reference)
Ex. She’ll stay at the office late so that she will finish the report.
• So that + could/would (past reference)
Ex. Joe joined a gym so that he could become fitter
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5. Clauses of Purpose придаточные цели

• For +noun/ -ing form
Ex. Ann needs a special liquid for removing paint from the furniture.
• In case + present (present/future reference)
Ex. Leave earlier in case you run into traffic.
• In case + past (past reference)
Ex. She kept a second set of keys in case she lost the first one.
• With the view to/ with the aim of + -ing form
Ex. He went to the bank with the aim of asking for a loan.
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6. Clauses of Result придаточные результата

• Such a(an) + (adjective) + singular countable noun + that…
Ex. Mrs. Abbot is such a good teacher that all her students love her.
• Such + (adjective) + uncountable/plural noun + that…
Ex. They are such nice people that everybody likes them.
• So + adjective + that…
Ex. The food was so awful that we didn’t eat it.
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7. Clauses of Result придаточные результата

• So + few/little/many/much + noun + that…
Ex. There were so much traffic on the streets that it took us an hour
to drive home
• So + adverb + that…
Ex. They were talking so loudly that the librarian ask them to leave
the library.
• Such + a lot of + noun + that…
Ex. He had such a lot of work that he had to cancel our dinner
plans.
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8. Clauses of reason придаточные причины

Introduced by:
• As – как, так как
• Because
• On the ground that – на том основании, что
• The reason for – причина для
• The reason why – причина почему
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9. Clauses of reason придаточные причины

• Because of/due to + noun/ -ing form
Ex. The airport had to close due to the severe snowstorm.
• Because of/due to + the fact that…
Ex. He failed his history test due to the fact that he hadn’t studied
much.
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10. Choose the right word

• Alex came home late due to/since the fact that his teacher had asked him
to stay behind after school.
• Perhaps you could talk to someone about your problem, so that/in
order you can get it off your chest.
• Lily left a note for James so as/so that to remind him about his dentist’s
appointment.
• The test had so/such difficult question that nobody could answer them.
• Richard is studying hard for getting/ to get good marks in all exams.
• Mr Roberts wanted to see Sam with a view/ with the aim to discuss his
behavior in class.
• Give Nathan your phone number again due to/in case he’s lost it
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11. Keys:

due to
so that
so as
such
getting
with a view
in case
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12. Phrasal verb «PUT»

Put off - откладывать
Put on - надевать
Put up – давать приют
Put down – критиковать, унижать
Put up with – мириться, примирять
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13. Dependent prepositions

Influence on smb. – влиять на кого-либо
Make an impression on smb. – производить
впечатление на кого-либо
Insist on smth. – настаивать на чём-либо
Boast about smth. – хвастаться чем-либо
Pay attention to smth. – уделять (обращать)
внимание на что-либо
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14. Idioms

A million reasons – миллион причин
One in a million – один на миллион
In two minds – колебаться
At sixes and sevens – растеряться
Six of one and half a dozen of the other – одинаково,
одно и тоже
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15.

Thank you