Public health

1. Public health

Ziyadan Oyan

2. The concept of "health", physical, spiritual, mental and social health

The concept of "health", physical,
spiritual, mental and social health
A healthy person has a harmonious physical and
mental development, quickly and adequately adapts to
the constantly changing natural and social
environment, he does not have any painful changes in
the body, he has a high performance. Subjectively,
health manifests itself as a feeling of general wellbeing, joy of life. It is in this broad understanding that
experts of the World Health Organization (WHO)
briefly defined health as a state of complete physical,
mental and social well-being, and not only as the
absence of physical defects or illness.

3. Physical, spiritual, mental and social health

Physical (physical, somatic) health implies the absence
in a person not only of diseases, but also of any
morphological and functional disorders in the body,
which are considered as prerequisites to the formation
of chronic pathology.

4.

Spiritual and mental health is a person’s thinking and
behavior based on his understanding of his
inseparable unity with the whole universe, which
allows him to form a favorable background for his life
activity. Spirituality and morality is an internal,
primarily emotional, state of a person, which in many
respects ensures tolerance and stability of the
organism in the environment. Spiritual and mental
health largely determines physical health: aggression,
evil thoughts, even without their awareness, are risk
factors for serious diseases.

5.

Social health is the well-being of a person in society,
the collective, the family in real life circumstances. In
fact, it is a self-assessment of health, interpersonal
relationships, life satisfaction, and confidence in the
future.

6.

A healthy lifestyle is a person-conscious motivation to
constantly follow hygienic rules to strengthen
individual and public health.

7.

Risk factors are the factors that determine health and
affect it negatively.
They favor the development and development of
diseases. A risk factor is a symptom that is somehow
related in the future to the onset of the disease. In this
case, the sign is considered a risk factor as long as the
nature of its relationship remains undisclosed as
probabilistic until the end.

8.

The habitat is the human environment, which,
through a combination of factors (physical, biological,
chemical and social), directly or indirectly affects
human life, his health, working ability and offspring.

9.

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