The Present Simple Tense

1.

Употребление
P. S. употребляется для выражения действий, которые происходят:
•Регулярно: He plays tennis every day.
•В соответствии с графиком или расписанием: The train arrives at 6
о"clock.
• При описании распорядка дня: I get up at 7 o‘clock, have breakfast and
go to school.
•Законы природы: The Earth goes round the Sun. If you put ice in hot water
Образование
it melts.
Маркеры Present Simple
v1(s)
They play fotball every day
Do
Always normally sometimes
Does
Do you drink milk every day? every day/Sunday/autumn/year
Often
usually
never
Does Mike drink milk every morning?
Once/twice/three times a…

2.

Употребление
Употребляется для выражения действий
,которые происходят :
В точно указанный момент в настоящем
В более длительный период в настоящем
(+временные действия/состояния)
Для выражения запланированных
действий, которые произойдут в будущем
(особенно если известны точное место,
время либо дата)
My mother is reading a book now.
You’re working too much these days.
My car is out of order, that’s why I’m
travelling by bus.
She is leaving for another city tonight.
If I am working when you come, don’t disturb
me.
Для выражения недовольства какими-либо My boss is constantly shouting at me
часто повторяющимися действиями

3.

Образование:
Am/is/are +V+ ing
Утвердительная
Отрицательная
Вопросительная
форма
форма
форма
I
am
working
I
am not
working
Am
l
he
she
it
is
he
she
it
is not
working
Is
he
She
it
we
you
are
we
you
they
are not
they
working
working
working
Are
We
You
they
Working ?

4.

В P.P не употребляются глаголы:
To remember - помнить
To know - знать
To like - нравиться
To need - нуждаться
To forget - забывать
To be – быть
,находиться
• To hate - ненавидеть Сокращенные формы:
‘m = am
‘re = are
‘s = is
aren’t = are not
isn’t = is not
Now
At that moment

5.

Употребление
• для выражения действия, которое произошло(завершилось) до
настоящего момента, но результат этого действия видим сейчас.
Somebody has opened the window (it is still open and it’s cold in the
room).
• Для выражения действий, начавшихся в прошлом и
продолжающихся в настоящем Sam has worked as a teacher for three
years (he started working 3 years ago and he is still doing it)
• Для выражения действий, произошедших в неопределенный момент
в прошлом, результат совершения действия важнее времени
происхождения Parents have talked to Mike (we don’t know the exact
time, it isn’t important)
• Для выражения действий, завершившихся в недавнем прошлом
My mum has just cleaned the house (the action is complete and the
cleaning is done)

6.

Образование P.P
Have/has
+ V3(ed)
Спряжение глаголов в Present
Perfect
I
Have Written We
Have
Visited
You
Have
Written You
Have
Visited
He
Has
Written They
Have
Visited
She
Has
Written
It
Has
Written

7. Маркеры Present Perfect

Just(Только что)
Already(Уже)
Yet(Ещё)
Ever(Когда-нибудь)
Never(Никогда)
Lately(За последнее время)

8.

Употребление
• Для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом,
продолжалось в течение некоторого периода, и, возможно, все еще
продолжается сейчас.
I have been working since 9 o’clock in the morning
She has been living in Venice for 2 years.
• Для выражения недовольства, раздражения.
You have been using my computer without asking me!

9.

Образование P.P.P.
(have/has been + Ving)
Отрицательная
форма
Утвердительная
форма
Вопросительная форма
I
have
been
working
I
have not
been
working
Have
I
he
she
it
has been
working
he
she
it
has not
been
working
Has
he
she
it
we
you
they
have
been
working
we
you
they
have not
been
working
Have
we
you
they
Маркеры
for (в течение)
for a month, for a long time,
for a week, for an hour
since (с тех пор, с тех пор, как)
been
working?

10.

11.

Раскрой скобки, используя Present
Perfect Progressive:
• I ( to look) for my book for an hour.
• They ( to quarrel) for such a long time.
• How long they ( to practice) today?
• It’s ( to rain) all day.
• He ( not/to feel) well lately.
• She ( to live) here since childhood.
• We ( to drive) for about two hours.

12.

Исправь ошибки:
• We to have been learning Spanish for six days.
• Peter have been running the company for ten years.
• You’ve making good progress in your English lately.
• I’ve been have a lot of trouble with this equipment.
• We has make some changes in the project.
• They has been trying to settle the matter by ourselves.
• Mary have to look for some exhibition grounds since
last month.
• Have been John using your car?

13.

Vera did athletics last year.
Vera has been doing athletics since last year.
1. My sister used this shampoo two years ago.
2. He often skipped breakfast when he was a
student.
3. My aunt ate much chocolate in her childhood.
4. Nick cleaned his teeth with a new toothpaste
yesterday.
5. I prepared for the English exam last week.
6. They went to the swimming pool last month.

14.

Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive:
1. My grandfather (to work) in the garden since he retired.
2. I (to use) this cream since I discovered it.
3. She (to sell) fruit and vegetables for five years.
4. The factory (to produce) these trainers for two years.
5. My mum (to eat) low-calorie foods for six months.
6. My sister (to do) aerobics since last year.
7. I (not to eat) a fried meal since I began to follow a diet.
8. Mary (to use) this toothpaste for a long time.
9. His grandmother (not to smoke) since he visited his
heart doctor.
10. She (not to drink) strong tea for many years.

15. Задайте вопросы к данным предложениям.

• E.g. Your friend writes poems. How long has he been
writing poems?
• 1.Jimmy plays tennis very well. How long…?( play)
• 2.You look tired. How long…?( work)
• 3.Tom is making a car model. How long…?(do)
• 4.I can’t find my key. How long…?( look for)
• 5. Linda lives in West Street. How long…?( live)

16. Вставьте Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

• 1.I haven’t __any English books in the original lately.
(read)
• 2.Sally has__ to swim for 2 month already. (learn)
• 3.How many pages of the book have you __?( read)
• 4.Jane has __tennis since 2 o’clock.( play)
• 5.Somebody has__ my pen. (break)