Reading consonants

1.

С + e, i, y = [s] center, city, bicycle
C + a, o, u, согласная = [k] cat, come, cut
Read:
cat,
pace, direction, pacific, camp, success,
cold, corner, cut, dice, republic, cycle, notice,
celebrate, obscure,
back, icy,
clock, scream,
account, cent, discuss, scene, circle, cucumber,
science, bicycle, cinder, crab, crawl, cyst

2.

С + e, i, y = [s] center, city, bicycle
C + a, o, u, согласная = [k] cat, come, cut
face, cede, code, access, occur, center,
cyst, accuse, cud, scene, scan, decide,
accent, cell, accord, nice, pencil, cost,
canter, club, scarf, crib, incite, custom,
cult, scorn, scrub, recycling, because, cub

3.

G + e, i, y = [G] gem, giant, gym
G + a, o, u, согласная = [g] game, go, guard
Read:
game, German, gymnast, gallery, go, gold,
age, Glasgow, glad, grow, page, eagle, gentle,
goose, dangerous, single, angry, struggle,
aggressive, ginger, giant, leg, gem, gypsum,
suggest, Egypt, large, strange, google, ugly

4.

G + e, i, y = [G] gem, giant, gym
G + a, o, u, согласная = [g] game, go, guard
Read:
gun, gender, gentleman, sea-gull, got, gybe,
marriage, garbage, flag, disgust, rage, gin,
orange, groom, luggage,
bag, globe, bugle,
grass, garden, began, Meg, germ, merge,
greedy, Egypt, egg, fragile, goodness, rug

5.

The Letter Gg
grade, mug, magician, garlic, grab, gypsy,
gargle, Mongolia, garage, gene, gymnastics,
growth, geography, geology, gate, muggle,
gest, gist, glass, drug, Gerald,
goose,
jingle, kangaroo, target, grateful, ground

6.

The Letter Cc
scent, clam, peace, cracker, vacant, mice,
bracelet, screw, cucumber, curious, microbe,
crater, volcano, circus, tricycle, cradle,
special, rice, crocodile, macaroni, lace,
cause,
precious, price, accelerate, clay,
occasion, ocean, grace, gracious, ceramics

7.

c = [ S ] В буквосочетании c + суффикс типа
–ion
(-ial, -ian, -ient, -ion):
special ['speSql]
специальный
social ['souSql]
социальный
physician [fI'zISqn]
врач, доктор
ancient ['eInSqnt]
древний
suspicion [sqs'pISqn]
подозрение
precious ['preSqs]
драгоценный
ocean ['ouSqn]
океан

8.

ch = [ C ] Основной случай, (причем в сочетании –tch
буква t - "немая"):
children ['Cildrqn] , chess [Ces], chief [CJf]
Исключения:
champagne [Sxm'peIn] шампанское moustache [mqs'tRS] усы
parachute ['pxrqSHt]
yacht [jOt] яхта
sandwich ['sxnwIG]
chauffeur ['Soufq] шофер
Greenwich ['grInIG] Гринвич
machine [mq'SJn] машина
ch = [ k ] В некоторых словах, в основном греческого
происхождения (в русском языке здесь буква х : химия, техника):
chemistry ['kemIstrI]
character ['kxrIktq]
Christ [kraIst]
Christmas ['krIsmqs]
school [skHl]
scheme [skJm] план, проект
echo ['ekou] эхо
ache [eIk] боль; болеть
orchestra ['LkIstrq] оркестр
technique [tek'nJk] техника
mechanic [mI'kxnIk] механик psychic ['saIkIk] психический
stomach ['stAmqk] живот
monarch ['mOnqk] монарх

9.

часто o + m, n, th, v = [A]
money, son, love, some, done, wonder,
front, ton, dove, brother, glove, other,
above, become, cover, mother, come, won,
government, honey, none, another, Monday,
comfort, London, among, nothing, month

10.

The Letter Ww
wh (o) [h] who, whom, whose, whole, whoop
wh [w] when, why, which, where, whistle
Read:
wheel, while, whippy , whore, what, who,
white, whether, wheat, wheelchair, whoso,
whale, whisper, whip, Whitney, whom, whack

11.

wa [wO]
watch, wasp, want, was, wash
Исключения: swam [swæm], wax [wæx], wagon [`wægən]
war [wL] warm, wardrobe, ward, warning
wor [wE:] worm, worst, worse, world, work
wr [r]
write, wrong, wrestling, wrest, wring
Read:
wander, Warsaw, wrung, worth, Wren, warmth,
wristwatch, wad, wort, waft, swarm, wrote,
warlock, worship, wrap, wabble, warble, wan

12.

Read:
swallow, wrong, wring, ward, work, swabber,
worm, washing, wrestling, warming, swap, waft,
swamp, twaddle, warned, worst, written, war,
wrapper, sward,
watchdog, Swansea, dwarf,
worsen, worldwide, wreck, wrench, worker,
wallet, wadding, wardrobe, wort, wrinkle, was

13.

The Letter Qu
qu = [kw]
queen, quick, quill, question
qua = [kwO] quality, quantity, quash
quar = [kwL] quarter, quartz, quart
В конце слов буква u – "немая"
и буквосочетание звучит [k]
qu = [k] cheque [Cek], technique [tek'nJk],
unique [juː'niːk]

14.

Read:
squirrel , equal, request, antique, quantum,
quest, liquid, mosque, quit, quiet, quite,
quill, quandary, quilt, quote, qualification,
quickly, quint, square, require, unique, quiz,
technique, requiem, quarter, maquette, quartz,
cheque, equivalent, quota, macaque, Nesquik

15.

gh = [-]: в середине слова: night, right, weight.
gh = [f]: на конце слова: enough, laugh.
gh = [g] в начале слова: ghost, ghetto.
Exercise:
wrist, light, whose, watch, whole, flight, wasp,
night, worst, wheel, laugh, enough, wardrobe,
rough, water, ghastly, which, worm, right, wrong,
high, ghost, whale, warm, writer, Ghana,