English grammar. Английская грамматика

1. English Grammar Английская грамматика

Tenses
Времена

2. Four types:

1.Неопределенное – глагол (v)
2.Продолжительное – глагол с ing формой
3.Заверешнное – have/has + глагол в 3-ей форме
4. «все еще» - have been + глагол с ing формой

3. Present Tenses

Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Progressive

4. Present Simple (Indefinite)

+ I,we you,they + V
I speak English very well.
He,she,it + V (s)
He speaks English very well.
? Do + I,we,you,they + V Do you speak English?
Does + he,she,it + V
Does she speak English?
- I,we,you,they + don’t+ V We don’t speak English.
He,she,it + doesn’t + V
She doesn’t speak English.
Words: always,ever,never,every day( week etc.), now
and then,sometimes,seldom etc.

5. Present Progressive ( Continuous)

+I,we,you,they,he,she,it + to be
( am , is, are) + V с ing формой I am playing now.
?To be +I,we,you,they,he,she,it Are you playing now?
- I,we,you,they,he,she,it + to be+not+V с ing формой
I am not playing now.
Words: now,at the moment,today,still,constantly etc.

6. Present Perfect

Have(has)+Past Participle
+I,we,you,they + have + V(ed,3),He,she,it + has +
V(ed,3) I have arrived.
? Have/has + I,we,you,they,he,she,it+ V(ed,3) Have
you just arrived?
-I,we,you,they,he,she,it + have/has + not I haven’t
arrived yet.
Words: ever,never,just,already,yet etc.

7. Present Progressive Progressive

Have(has) been + Present Participle
+ I,we,you,they + have been + V(ing) I have been
living. He,she,it + has been + V(ing)
? Have/has + I,we,you,they,he,she,it + been +
V(ing)Have I been living?
- I,we,you,they,he,she,it + have/has + not + been +
V(ing) I haven’t been living.
Words: for some time,since 9 o’clock etc.