Типы условных предложений. IF-sentences

1. IF-sentences

I тип: возможное, реальное действие, относится к
будущему
If you ask me, I will help you.
(If
Present Simple), [Future Simple]
V/ V(s)
will+V

2. II тип: маловероятное действие, но возможное, относится к настоящему или будущему

If you asked me, I would
help you.
(If
Past Simple), [Future Simple-in-the-Past]
Ved/V2
would+V

3. III тип: действие нереальное, относится к прошлому

If you had asked me, I
would have helped you.
(If
Past Perfect), [Future Perfect-in-the-Past]
had+V3
would have+V3

4.

I
реальное
II
маловероятное
III
нереальное
If V/ V(s), If Ved/V2, If had+V3,
will +V
would
would+V
have + V3

5. Раскройте скобки и запишите каждое предложение в I,II,III типе

1)
2)
3)
4)
If you (to be) busy, I (to leave)
you alone.
If my friend (to come) to see me, I
(to be) very glad.
If my father (to return) early, we
(to watch) TV together.
If mother (to bake) a cake, we (to
have) a nice tea party.

6. Образуйте условные предложения II и III типа от предложений I типа

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
If I am not too busy, I will go to the
concert with you.
If he doesn’t come on time, we will not
wait for him.
If you put on your glasses, you will see
better.
What will we do if they are late?
They will be surprised if I don’t take
Mike with me.

7.

Раскройте скобки,
употребляя
глаголы в
требующейся
форме.

8.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If he were not so famous, he (not to
be) so arrogant.
If you (to give) me your address, I will
write you a letter.
If my sister doesn’t go to the South,
we (to spend) the summer at home.
If he (to work) harder, he would have
achieved great progress.
If he (not to read) so much, he would
not be so clever.

9.

6. If it (to rain), we will stay at home.
7. If it is not too cold, I (to put on) my
new jacket.
8. I (to write) the composition long
ago, if I had not been disturbed.
9. If you were not so careless about
your health, you (to consult) a
doctor.
10. I would be glad, if I (to have) such
a beautiful dress.

10. Translate the sentences into English

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Если я получу хорошую оценку, я буду
рада.
Если бы я знал английский, я бы читал
Дж.Лондона в оригинале.
Если бы я не был так занят вчера, я бы
тебе помог.
Ты будешь знать больше, если будешь
читать книги.
На твоем месте я бы сходила с ним в
кино.