Grammatical times. Грамматические времена

1. Грамматические времена

Прошедшее (Past)
Настоящее (Present)
Будущее (Future)

2.

• Simple (Простое)
• Progressive (Длительное)
• Perfect (Совершённое)

3.

•Present
Simple
Progressive
Perfect

4.

• Past
Simple
Progressive
Perfect

5.

•Future
Simple
Progressive
Perfect

6. Present Simple. Обстоятельства времени.

Usually
Often
Seldom
Every day
Every week
Every month
Every year

7. Present Simple

Mike is my friend.
I get up at six o’clock every day.
My granny cooks very well.
Usually I clean my room on Saturday.
We are friends.
I am a student.
Действие или факт???

8.

IS
Факт
Be - быть.
ARE
He/She/It -----------IS
You/They/We------ARE
I ----------------------AM
AM

9. Is? Are? Am?

Masha and Vera ……….. sisters.
I ……… a doctor.
You ………my classmates.
My Father ………… a driver.
They ……….. teachers.
I ………. twenty eight.
The weather ……… fine today.
My Russian and Literature teacher ….a very good
specialist.
• Ann and Jill …… very good at Maths.
• The food in our canteen ……. very tasty.

10. Отрицательная форма глагола to be в Present Simple

• NOT
• Is not = isn’t
• Are not = aren’t
• Am not не изменяется

11. Действие

Every week he visits his grandparents.
Every year I go to the sea-side.
Very often I help Lena with Maths.
He likes sport.
Kolya runs very fast.
My sister and I always help our
parents.
• Mary reads a lot.

12.

• глагол 3л.ед.ч в Present Simple в
утвердительном предложении
употребляется с окончанием -S

13. Oтрицательные конструкции в Present Simple

•Do not = don’t
• Does not = doesn’t

14. Действие. Отрицательные конструкции.

He doesn’t visit his parents every week.
I don’t go to the sea-side every year.
I don’t help Lena with Maths very often.
He doesn’t like sport.
Kolya doesn’t run very fast.
My sister and I do not always help our
parents.
• Mary doesn’t read a lot.

15. Действие. Утвердительные предложения в Present Simple.

• My friend (sing) very well.
• I (like) detectives and actions.
• My grandad always (drop) a TV remotecontrol unit.
• Nick (have) a body-building machine in his
room.
• We (study) very well.
• You (watch) TV too much.
• Olga (go) to the cinema very often.
• I (go) to school every day.

16. Действие. Отрицательные предложения в Present Simple.

• She (not like) sweet things.
• His father (not think) his son is a
good pupil.
• I (not like) Geometry and Chemistry.
• Dima and Oleg (not miss) lessons.
• You (not play) football very often.
• They (not help) their parents.
• I (not swim) in the Volga.