Grammar. Morphology, syntax

1.

grammar
the noun, the verb
the adjective
the article, the pronoun
the numeral, the modal verbs
the adverb, the preposition
the conjunction
morphology
syntax
Types of sentences,
their meaning

2.

sentence
Read this sentence.
Watch out for the car !
declarative
imperative
interrogative
positive sentences
negative sentences
exclamatory
What beautiful flowers!
Do you like
general
questions
Maths?
alternative
Is it a boy or
questions
a girl?
She disjunctive
is a German,
isn’t she?
questions
What
special
arequestions
you doing?

3.

Main punctuation marks
- full stop (period)
?
- question mark
!
- exclamation mark

4.

Members of a sentence.
the subject
the predicate
He likes winter.
Smoking is harmful for your health.
My mother was born in Kiev.
Ann can ride a bike.

5.

The secondary members of a sentence
the attribute
the object
the adverbial modifier
A new dress.
direct
Modifier of place
A garden wall.
indirect My book.
Modifier of manner
prepositional
The first lesson.Modifier of time
He always
He wrote them
a letter.
A book
to read.
waited for her
He wrote aAletter
them.
sittingtoboy.
patiently at the
Enchanted
castles.
I rely on you.
theatre.

6.

Adverbial modifiers of indefinite time
always
often
sometimes
never
occasionally
seldom
generally, etc
before
the main verb
after
to be
modal verbs
auxiliary verb
He always comes on time.
She is often late.
I can sometimes understand him.
I have never been there.