Conditional sentences

1.

Conditionals

2.

Conditionals: type 0
Придаточные предложения
условия (тип «0»)
• описывают законы природы, общие истины,
общеизвестные факты
If -clause
Main clause
If + S + V/Vs
S + V/Vs
If it rains,
the roads get
slippery and dangerous

3.

Zero Conditionals
If\When + Present Simple, Present Simple
If we heat ice, it melts.
If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
If I am late, my father takes me to school.
My father takes me to school if I am late.

4.

Conditionals: type 1
Придаточные предложения
условия (тип «1»)
• описывают реальную или очень вероятную
ситуацию в настоящем или будущем
If -clause
If + S + V/Vs
If she does well
at the interview,
Main clause
S + will + V
she will get the
job

5.

Type 1 conditionals
If +Present Simple, Future Simple (will + V)
If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk.
If they play well, they’ll win the match.
They will win the match if they play well.

6.

Conditionals: type 2
Придаточные предложения
условия (тип «2»)
• описывают воображаемую или маловероятную
ситуацию в настоящем или будущем
If -clause
Main clause
If + S + V2/ed/was(were) S+would(could/might)
+ inf.
(Ving)
If I had a good
voice,
I would become
a singer

7.

Type 2 conditionals
If + Past Simple , would + V
If I had much money, I would buy a car.
I would help you if I had more free time.
If I were you, I would stay in.

8.

Conditionals: type 3
Придаточные предложения
условия (тип «3»)
• воображаемая ситуация в прошлом, сожаление о
том, что не случилось
If -clause
If + S + had V3
If I had studied
harder,
Main clause
S + would (could/might)
+ Past Perfect
I would have passed
exams

9.

Type 3 conditionals
If + Past Perfect, would have + V3
If I had studied harder, I would have passed
the exams.
If I had known his mobile number, I would
have called him.

10.

• We won’t see the concert unless we get
tickets.

11.

Practice
turns
lost
will pass
would go
practice
played
don’t come
heat

12.

Complete the sentences with your
ideas