Страдательный залог Passive Voice

2.

Tom broke the window
Том разбил окно
Active Voice
The window was broken by Tom
Окно было разбито Томом
Passive Voice

3.

Active
Tom
broke the window.
подлежащее
дополнение
Passive
The window was broken by Tom.
подлежащее
дополнение

The food was cooked.
Еду приготовили.
(мы не знаем, кто приготовил)
The shirt is being washed.
Рубашка стирается.
(нам неважно, кто ее стирает)
The criminal has been arrested.
Преступника арестовали.
(понятно, что полиция арестовала преступника)

5.

Passive
My bag has been ruined.
Мою сумку испортили.
Active
You have ruined my bag.
Ты испортил мою сумку.

6.

Образование времен страдательного
залога
Simple
Present
am
is
are
Past
Progressive
am
V3
was
is
are
were
being V3
Perfect
Progressive
___
been
V3
has
___
being V3
had been
V3
were
shall
___
be
will
have
was
V3
Future
Perfect
V3
shall
will have been V3
___

7.

Simple Present Passive
am / is / are V3
I am paid every two weeks.
Мне платят каждые две недели.
A lot of paper is made from wood.
Большое количество бумаги производится из древесины.
Our windows are cleaned once a month.
Наши окна моют раз в месяц.

8.

Simple Past Passive
was / were V3
He was born in 1954.
Он родился в 1954 году.
These books were left in the classroom
yesterday.
Эти книги оставили в классе вчера.

9.

Simple Future Passive
will be V3
The football match will be played
on Saturday.
Футбольный матч будет сыгран в субботу.
One day all the work will be done
by machines.
Когда-нибудь всю работу будут выполнять машины.

10.

Present Progressive Passive
am / is / are being V3
I am being sent to Hawaii for a week.
Меня отправляют на Гавайи на неделю.
I’m working at home today because
my office is being painted.
Я работаю дома сегодня, потому что мой офис красят.
Passengers are being checked in.
Пассажиров досматривают.

11.

Present Perfect Passive
have / has been V3
The house on the corner has been sold.
Дом на углу продан.
We have been invited to Ann’s party.
Нас пригласили на вечеринку к Анне.

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