Passive Voice — Страдательный залог

1.

PASSIVE VOICE
Страдательный залог

2.

ACTIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
• подлежащее обозначает
лицо или предмет,
совершающий действие
• My boss gave me a bonus.
• The hurricane ruined his house.
• подлежащее обозначает
лицо или предмет,
подвергающийся действию
• I was given a bonus.
• His house was ruined.
by – кем-то; with – с помощью чего-то

3.

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМ
to be + Ved / V3
• Present Simple
• Past Simple
• Future Simple
• Present Continuous
• Past Continuous
• Present Perfect
• Past Perfect
• Future Perfect
am/is/are + Ved / V3
was/were + Ved / V3
will be + Ved / V3
am/is/are being + Ved / V3
was/were being + Ved / V3
have/has been + Ved / V3
had been + Ved / V3
will have been + Ved / V3