Passive Voice

1.

Страдательный
залог
Passive Voice

2.

Tom broke the window.
Том разбил окно.
Active Voice

3.

The window was broken
by Tom.
Окно было разбито Томом.
Passive Voice

4.

Active
Tom
broke the window.
подлежащее
сказуемое
дополнение
Passive
The window was broken by Tom.
подлежащее
сказуемое
дополнение

5.

В каких случаях мы
используем
страдательный
залог?

6.

The food was cooked.
(мы не знаем, кто приготовил)

7.

The shirt is being washed.
(нам неважно, кто стирает)

8.

The criminal has been
arrested.
(понятно, что полиция
арестовала преступника)

9.

The two lost children
have been found
alive and well in a London park.
(важно, что детей нашли живыми и не
важно, кто их нашел)

10.

You will be dressed to kill.
(важно, что вы будете неотразимы в
новом наряде)

11.

Passive
My bag has been ruined.
Мою сумку испортили.
Active
You have ruined my bag.
Ты испортил мою сумку.

12.

Образование
времен
страдательного залога

13.

Passive Voice
be V3

14.

Образование времен страдательного
залога
Present
Past
Simple
Continuous
am
is V3
are
am
is being V3
are
was
was
V3
were
Perfect
Perfect
Continuous
___
have
been V3
has
___
being V3
were
had been V3
___
Future
will be
V3
___
will have been
V3

15.

Simple Present Passive
am / is / are V3
I am paid every two weeks.
Мне платят каждые две недели.

16.

Simple Present Passive
am / is / are V3
A lot of paper is made from
wood.
Большое количество бумаги
производится из древесины.

17.

Simple Present Passive
am / is / are V3
We are often sent to the
Singapore office.
Нас часто посылают в сингапурский
офис.

18.

Simple Past Passive
was / were V3
He was born in 1954.
Он родился в 1954 году.

19.

Simple Past Passive
was / were V3
These books were left in
the classroom yesterday.
Эти книги оставили в классе вчера.

20.

Simple Future Passive
will be V3
The football match
will be played on Saturday.
Футбольный матч будет сыгран
в субботу.

21.

Simple Future Passive
will be V3
One day all the work
will be done by machines.
Когда-нибудь всю работу будут
выполнять машины.

22.

Present Continuous Passive
am / is / are being V3
I am being sent to Hawaii
for a week.
Меня отправляют на Гавайи на
неделю.

23.

Present Continuous Passive
am / is / are being V3
My watch is being repaired.
Мои часы ремонтируются.

24.

Present Continuous Passive
am / is / are being V3
Passengers are being
checked in.
Пассажиров досматривают.

25.

Present Perfect Passive
have / has been V3
We have been invited to
Ann’s party.
Нас пригласили на вечеринку к Анне.

26.

Present Perfect Passive
have / has been V3
An unknown actor has been
chosen to star in the new film of
‘Macbeth’.
Никому неизвестный актер был приглашен на
главную роль в новом фильме «Макбет».

27.

Переход
действительного
залога
в страдательный

28.

Active
Subject
Verb (Past Simple)
Liz
painted
Object
a portrait.
Passive
Subject
Verb (Past Simple)
Object
The portrait was painted by Liz.

29.

Использование предлогов
by и with
в страдательном залоге

30.

Мы используем предлог by,
когда называем,
кем или чем совершено
действие.

31.

My window was broken
by the wind.
Мое окно было разбито
ветром.

32.

Мы употребляем предлог with,
когда называем,
какой инструмент, материал,
ингредиент
применял исполнитель (агент).

33.

The dish is made with four
types of cheese.
Блюдо готовится из
четырех сортов сыра.

34. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form

1. The roads (cover) with the snow.
2. Chocolate (make) from cocoa.
3. The Pyramids (build) in Egypt.
4. This coat (buy) four years ago.
5. The stadium (open) next month.
6. Your parents (invite) to a meeting tomorrow.
7. The guests must (meet) at noon.

35. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form

1. The roads are covered with the snow.
2. Chocolate is made from cocoa.
3. The Pyramids were built in Egypt.
4. This coat was bought four years ago.
5. The stadium will be opened next month.
6. Your parents will be invited to a meeting tomorrow.
7. The guests must be met at noon.