Passive voice and causative form

1.

PASSIVE VOICE AND
CAUSATIVE FORM

2.

Passive voice – страдательный залог
■ Страдает подлежащее, так как над ним совершается действие
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + to be + Verb (3)
My wallet has been stolen.
The vase is broken.
The atmosphere is being polluted by factory waste.

3.

To be в разных временах
Tense
To be
Present Simple
Am/is/are
Present Continuous
Am being/is being/are being
Past Simple
Was/were
Past Continuous
Was being/were being
Future Simple
Will be
Future Continuous
Will be being
Present Perfect
Have/has been
Present Perfect Continuous
Have/has been being
Past Perfect
Had been
Past Perfect Continuous
Had been being

4.

Немного практики
Поставьте предложения в страдательный залог
■ 1. Did they offer you a good job?
■ 2. Why can’t you tell them the truth?
■ 3. What kind of explanation did they give you?
■ 4. They have just shown us a new film.
■ 5. The teacher was reading a fairy tale to the children.
■ 6. Have you written a letter to Father?
■ 7. Will the teacher dictate the text to you?
■ 8. They asked me a lot of interesting questions.
■ 9. Everyone was listening to the speaker very attentively.
■ 10. People are talking a lot about this young actress.

5.

Causative form – иметь что-то
сделанным чужими руками
TO HAVE SOMETHING DONE
I have my hair cut twice a year. – Я стригусь два раза в год.
He had his car repaired last week. – Ему починили машину на прошлой
неделе.
Is she going to have the walls painted? – Она собирается покрасить
стены? (не сама)

6.

Немного практики
Раскройте скобки
1.He_____car____yesterday (repair).
2.She______mom______tomorrow (visit).
3.I_____my bike______every week (wash).
4.She____her daughter_____next month (look for).
5.They___grandchildren____very soon (visit).
6.My brother___a cake____yesterday (make).
7.She____ her apples___everyday (buy).

7.

Thank you for your attention!